In this article, we will discuss the unpleasant disease of the lower extremities, such as varicose veins, as well as its causes, treatment and symptoms of varicose veins, and both, and traditional folk remedies.
What are varicose veins the average person? This fatigue in the legs, maybe some swelling, cyanosis, sometimes dark spider veins. Think about what kind of disease from a medical point of view.
Varicose veins (varices) — expansion and elongation of the veins (vessels that bring blood to the heart) of the lower limbs thinning of the venous wall the formation of knots and such. The same nodules are formed as a result of the pathology of venous walls, as well as the failure of the valves due to a genetic defect.
Varicose veins still occurs venous pressure.
Varicose veins paid:
- of the lower extremities;
- the stomach and esophagus;
- small pelvis;
- the testicle and spermatic cord.
The most common symptoms of the disease is varicose veins of the lower extremities, which today will be discussed.
Today varicose veins the most common diseases is one, which all affect 3 in 10 men and women. Extras please note that most often the disease begins at a young age, 30-40 years.
Cause of varicose veins
The main causes of varicose veins:
- lifestyle or work involves heavy physical loads, prolonged stay in one position (standing or sitting) for a constant ambient or high temperature;
- a significant increase in body weight;
- genetic predisposition;
- hormonal effect (drugs and pregnancy hormonal).
Secondary causes of varicose veins
Obstacles in the blood of the son flow in the veins. Such obstacles can be: the blood of the son of clotting, the uterus and the tumor.
Stress and disorders of the nervous system. They affect the condition of the vessels. The wall of the veins have nerve endings, which gives Hi elasticity. Pressure Kun them, are exposed to various toxins and alcohol the gleam of the vessels lose tone and expands.
Arterial-venous anastomoses. Such a fistula may be formed, because the pressure in the arterial blood of the son flow to the cells.
Sports overload. Danger fans patagate barbell gym. In the presence of a predisposition to varicose veins to overload the legs excessive exercise and heavy lifting are prohibited.
Uncomfortable clothes and shoes. A lot of tight clothing such as skinny jeans can cause varicose veins. Also harmful for narrow shoes and high heels. When choosing shoes, give preference to is the only, the wider the base, the less the load on the legs. Thin and Walking balancing on heels, I put Vienna in a huge load and if the interest rate increases the heavy bags to the grocery store, then the veins do not envy you.
All of these factors contribute to varicose veins, increase venous pressure and malfunction of the venous valves. The result is abnormal blood flow in the veins of the lower limbs — reflux (backward flow of venous blood and deep veins superficial). They cause worsening of the disease over time, which increases the pressure in the venous system many times.
The right blood circulation, when blood flows in the veins of the leg from the bottom up, this is achieved by several factors: the pressure of the blood in the arteries, the contraction of the muscles of the legs during the movements and valves English veins to prevent back flow of blood. The failure of the valves to perform sen these training causes a disturbance of the venous blood of the son of flow, which leads to hyperextension of the veins. Therefore, the blood of the son flow becomes chaotic, the blood stagnates in the veins of the lower extremities (especially the skin), the pressure increases, the blood vessels start to expand and become subtler.
Symptoms of varicose veins
Varicose veins directly to the Symptoms are connected to the stages of varicose veins.
I-and II-stage of varicose veins
- the venous pattern of the legs, thighs, hips and;
- feeling and heaviness in the legs enlargement;
- cramps, especially at night;
- swelling of the legs after a hard day;
- mild pain in the legs;
- fatigue.
III-IV stage, and varicose veins
- swelling;
- spider veins (telangiectasia);
- the pain of different nature (hot, throbbing, itching, muscle pain when walking, pain along the course of the venous trunks, Usually and the pain of aching in the legs);
- confused, elongated varicose veins, protruding above the surface of the skin and foot;
- changes (dry skin and pigmentation after the skin and the feet darkens covered with brownish spots). Still, these symptoms may be related: skin rash, eczema of the food chain in the form of and disorders of poorly healing wounds, including the formation of ulcers.
Quite rare, but there are symptoms, such as bleeding after rupture of the nodes, which often paid at night.
Complications of varicose veins
If the varicose veins appear symptoms, such as fever or weakness, it is possible that the disease has passed the stage of complications.
When complications can occur of varicose veins:
- eczema;
- skin ulcers;
- heavy venous bleeding at the slightest injury;
- thrombophlebitis;
- trophic ulcer;
- phlebothrombosis;
- bleeding varices.
The diagnosis of varicose veins
If you have symptoms of varicose veins, the decision of the diagnosis is correct or should the objection be directed to: phlebologist, a neurologist, a surgeon.
Procedures for the diagnosis of varicose veins: ultrasound (us) or venography.
Treatment of varicose veins
How to treat varicose veins? This question was answered the doctor after diagnosis. Because the unnecessary for a correct diagnosis increases the positive result of the treatment of varicose veins.
In turn, the doctor can prescribe treatment options:
- drug treatment of varicose veins (cream, ointment, tablet);
- a set of procedures, depending on symptoms and stage of the disease (see. below);
- surgical treatment (removal of diseased veins).
Funds for varicose veins
- Lotions and creams for varicose veins
They work and as a preventative as an additional method of treatment of the disease in the early stages. He will help:
- to reduce the pain;
- to reduce the swelling;
- to improve the valve of the education system;
- increase the tone of blood vessel walls;
- you can restore the normal blood of the son flow;
- to prevent the development of complications.
- Tablets varicose veins
Pills is prescribed in the case when the localization of the disease is not allowed to apply drugs locally or as part of complex treatment of varicose veins. He will help:
- improve the tone of blood vessels;
- remove inflammation;
- accelerate blood circulation and lymph flow;
- to eliminate microcirculatory disorders.
Procedures for the treatment of varicose veins
Endovasal laser coagulation. The doctor works with the patient's vessel with a laser, and the veins disappear. All under local anesthesia. A couple of weeks the skin is a reminder of the procedure. It is used in the treatment of varicose veins in the early stages.
Sclerotherapy. Problematic veins with a syringe, the substance and use amazed at the Vienna glued from the inside and stop working, blood and begins to flow through the kp healthy veins. This procedure is not for everyone. It is prescribed to the nodes useless if is not very large.
Ozone. Ozone is injected through a small needle lumen of the vessel, and calls it bonding. To achieve a visible effect quite a few procedures. It is used to remove spider veins.
Phlebectomy. Surgery, in which diseased veins are removed. The next day after surgery state that the apple phone to go with, but at least another month, a man has to wear special tights or bandaged foot in an elastic bandage.
In the treatment of varicose veins is recommended to use the therapeutic therapeutic exercise and socks.
Medical gymnastics with varicose veins. Relieves heavy legs, promote blood circulation and eliminate stagnation of venous blood.
The child's life. If you have a sedentary job, try to walk every day. It is also recommended Cycling and swimming i. But can be running in the harmful vein the health effect and well-being.
Some examples of exercises for the legs:
- sitting in a chair, keep your legs together and lower them to the stockings, high heels so, and repeat 15-20 times;
- leaning on both hands (at shoulder height) on the wall, stand on your toes, then your heels, repeat 20 times;
- standing on the inhale, put your hands up and raise the stand on tiptoe on the exhale, relax and come to your heels, repeat 20 times;
- sitting on the raised floor above the level of the alternating one, then the other leg, turn the foot at the ankle in both directions, making small circles, repeat 15-20 times;
- sitting on his tip-toes with both feet at the same time, repeat 15-20 times.
Medical knitwear. Wearing underwear this will help improve the condition affects the veins, which compression accelerate blood circulation and eliminate stagnation of venous blood in the vessels. Wearing therapeutic underwear may be considered to be in vain along with the aids prescribed treatment.
Treatment of varicose veins folk remedies
Important! Before the folk remedies for varicose veins be sure to consult with your doctor!
Treatment of varicose veins ready herbal
Review expert herbalist: herbal medicine (phytotherapy) has certain significant advantages, for example:
- phytotherapy remove the cause of the disease,
- the herb is the minimum number of topics (usually individual intolerance),
- herbal therapy has minimal side effects
- herbs are consists of a large number and other vitamins nutrients, which, in addition to treatment of the disease, and even promote the health of the organism as a whole,
- affordability.
Naturopaths offer ready-made solutions, which have already been taken into account the specific composition of the collection, the number, order, etc. Courses are developed by professional physicians, based on years of experience.
Folk remedy against the Other for varicose veins
Kalanchoe pinnate. Kalanchoe pinnate Leaves and put in a gallon jar (the leaves should be half of the banks). Pour 70% alcohol and insist in a dark place for 14 days. Before you shake the jar. Every day before going to bed to lubricate and foot to foot. Pain less pois was published after the first use. If you start varicose veins, treatment is necessary for 4 months.
Apples "Antonovka". Boil 1 liter of water put 3 apples, put on the cover and in a warm place for 4 hours. Next, without removing the apples, crush them, mix the solution and strain. Take, adding 1 tablespoon of honey, polruan (50 g) meal in the morning before and the evening bedtime. The tool also cleanses the blood and improves sleep the appetite.
Potatoes. 5 clean the potatoes and grate them on a grater. Puree and as a Result the grate to spread her legs. After 4 hours the pain less over the potatoes and then rinse with warm water.
The flowers of horse chestnut. 50 g of 0.5 liters pour the flowers and the alcohol let sit for 14 days, daily shaking the bottle. Miss the resulting tincture mesh through and consume 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day before meals with water. Dealt with a week break in 2 weeks. Then Try again.
The garlic oil. Take the garlic and the white leather from the mash. Mix two parts butter. Attach the protruding veins at night, put on parchment paper and warm in the attached bandage or scarf. In the morning rinse and put on his feet something warm and soft.
Prevention of varicose veins
As everyone has long known – the disease is better to prevent than to treat. Let's consider some rules of life, after which you can prevent the appearance of varicose veins:
- if you have a sedentary job, do occasionally break. Can make the workplace specific exercises. There's a lot more to go;
- if Work is stopped, on the contrary, take time to relax;
- refrain from the ways of the seat to throw a leg over the other, if you have;
- do not use things that really squeeze (for example, very tight jeans, socks with tight elastic bands. Women are Usually use strictly prohibited tight tight pants, because in this case the blood circulation in the area of the urogenital system;
- not use constantly and tight shoes, shoes with a heel (these shoes valid rarely on vacation);
- if you have constipation, do not leave to chance it, since constipation increases the pressure in the blood of the son of the circulation in the small pelvis;
- start Cycling;
- try to swim a lot;
- during the holidays, from time to time, place foot hills (15-20 cm above the heart);
- try to regularly exercise;
- watch your weight;
- reduce and foods in the diet of unhealthy sweets, eat more fruits and vegetables, i.e. foods rich in vitamins;
- drop harmful habits (Smoking and alcohol);
- try to take a contrast shower;
- drink at least 2 liters of water per day, which will save you from dehydration and its unpleasant symptoms;
- don't overdo the sun in the Solarium.
Which doctor to consult for varicose veins?
- Phlebologist.