Varicose veins in the legs, symptoms, treatment and related. It is the most common disease of the vessels, accompanied by the deterioration of the valve aparata. Varicose veins heard all, and most people's idea of how to look at the dilated vessels of the legs. But men must know, that at the beginning of the disease the signs and rules for the prevention of disease.
Why is there a
Varicose disease of the lower extremities develops under the influence of diverse factors. The most important causes of pathology:
- Genetic predisposition. In congenital connective tissue affecting the valves. He can not perform its function is to prevent retrograde blood lad flow. The result is stagnation, expand and change shape, which increases the likelihood of blood clots.
- Features Of The Constitution. Excess weight causes increased load on the veins. Ships deteriorate, lose their tone and elasticity. The probability of disease in people who have excessive body weight increase of 33%.
- A way of life and the nature of the work. Varicose veins appear longer stay in an upright position, with excessive workouts. Women, who often have to wear high heels. Causes of varicose veins also use tight underwear, including socks, which leads to compression of the large veins in the groin area and disruption of the normal blood flow to the lower extremities, lack of exercise, sedentary work in the same position.
- The hormonal imbalance. Changes and amount of estrogen to progestin in the blood can lead to vascular tone. Pathology can Cause long-term use of oral contraceptives drug use during menopause, etc.
- Pregnancy. The growing fetus causes constriction of blood vessels, development of blood son of the stagnation in the pelvic organs and legs.
Determination of the varicose veins causing the legs and removing the helps you avoid and disease progression of complications.
Classification
Varicose disease of the lower extremities is found, as well as that for men women. Characterized by progressive course, which has the following ° and type of varicose veins in the legs:
- Child protection social worker has received the stage. During this period, the patient no complaints about the deterioration of health. The first symptoms — one or both feet on the foot visualized the dilated vessels.
- The stage of subcompensation. There are complaints of foot pain, feeling of fullness, cramps. Feet swell, especially towards the end of the day.
- In the stage of decompensation. The patient's condition worsens, the development of complications — dermatitis, eczema, hyperpigmentation trophic ulcer.
Varicose veins classification includes the following varieties:
- Local damage. In the pathological process of segmental veins. Reflux (backward reflux of blood) is missing.
- Segmental damage. There is an abnormal discharge of blood, which is involved in the surface or communicative vein.
- A common lesion of the superficial veins with reflux. Varicose veins in men manifested in the loss of all the superficial vessels. In most cases both feet at the same time.
- Involvement in the pathological process of deep veins.
Type varicose veins of the lower extremities, according to international classification:
- Class 0. Without any complaints and visible manifestations of the disease.
- Class 1. Looks like a venous mesh, spider veins. The first complaints of health deterioration.
- Class 2. Under the skin visualized dilated blood vessels.
- Class 3. As a result of stagnation of blood there is swelling in the ankles and shins.
- Class 4. In connection with circulatory problems, develop signs of lipodermatosclerosis.
- Class 5. There is damage to the skin, the skin is easily injured, heals poorly.
- Class 6. Formed ulcers.
Symptoms and signs
The first signs of varicose veins on the legs in women — the appearance of telangiectasia or spider veins. Next-notice that they are very difficult, because they are rare and locals are most often the rear surface of the tibia below or at the knee. Kun to stay on his feet long or wear high heels occur in pregnancy, and mild swelling. Varicose veins in men is characterized by rapid fatigue in the legs.
Gradually getting worse to the patient and the symptoms of varicose veins blood vessels visible to the naked eye. The veins swell, to come in and pit complex, is strands. To reduce the sensitivity of the skin. At night does not close the pois, the occurrence of seizures. The swelling is more obvious.
Varicose veins leads to disruption of blood circulation, tissues and are deficient in oxygen nutrients. There trophic disorders, skin becomes smooth, shiny, pale. Signs of varicose veins men legs swelling do not exist, although a long holiday. Pruritus, rash.
In severe varicose veins-symptoms are the formation of non-healing trophic ulcers of the ankles. It threatens the accession of secondary microflora and the development of infectious-inflammatory process. Leg varicose veins often complicated by the development of thrombophlebitis — inflammation of blood vessel walls. Possible local temperature rise heavies low, and fever.
Diagnosis
Varicose veins is determined on the basis of the medical history of the patient and visual examination. To clarify the stage of the disease incidence of the pathological process of the blood of the son flow characteristics, English collaterals, gastroesophageal reflux, status of the valve increases the tennent require examination of the patient.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs need to do:
- Scanning or ultrasound duplex angioscanning lower. Give a chance to the blood vessels of the image throughout its length, to determine the English expansion and the return of the blood of the son of flow, condition of the valves.
- Ultrasound lower extremity veins using contrast material. If you have varicose veins, venography necessary to confirm the obstruction of the superficial or deep veins in the legs. Research is necessary before surgical intervention to determine the method and extent of surgery.
- Or CT MRI contrast. Allows to obtain a series of pictures, through which is installed in the vascular permeability, the extent to which file extension condition of the valve laite, English collateral, etc.
Varicose veins the legs it is necessary to perform laboratory studies to evaluate the rheological properties of the blood of the son, and the other indicators. For this purpose men need to take:
- The general analysis of blood. In the presence of inflammation, increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate, increased white blood cell count.
- Koagulogrammou here lupus angiboust, etc. You can set the tendency to increased thrombus formation, coagulation status, and anti-coercive in the bloodstream.
How to treat
The treatment of varicose veins in men legs be complicated. The therapeutic system has been developed taking into account the stage of the disease, the prevalence of pathological process, the English complications, and other factors.
Conservative methods of treatment of varicose veins without surgery the full early stages of the disease. With their help it is possible to stop the progression of the disease, strengthens the walls of blood vessels, increase the tone and elasticity of blood vessels, normalizes blood circulation and prevents the development of stagnant phenomena.
Important role in the treatment of the disease play use support stockings. Special socks provide a variable pressure along the leg, do not allow stagnation of the blood, supports the muscles, prevents the development of edema. Use it after a night's sleep, in bed. Knitwear is chosen individually, because each product has a different degree of compression.
What doctor treats varicose veins
The doctor, when the legs varicose veins need as early as possible. For this purpose a man must know, what kind of doctor treats varicose veins. So, first of all should go to the district physician or family doctor. After examination, the specialist gives direction about it, consulting a doctor, who treats varicose veins, it is called flebologia. Is an expert in dealing with diseases of the veins.
If the doctor specializes in varicose veins in the outpatient clinic in the hospital or away from, the treatment of all types of vascular pathology of the angiologists is doing or a surgeon.
If necessary, surgical treatment of varicose veins should consult a doctor-phlebologist or vascular surgeon. Regional hospital this has been a problem for the General surgeon.
How to improve drug
You can cure varicose veins without surgery to no avail the early stages of the disease. This will require you to use the following groups of drugs:
- Phlebotonics. Affect the condition of blood vessel walls. Increase their density, reducing fragility and permeability of capillaries, skin and improve the tone elasticity, has angioprotective properties. To restore normal blood circulation through the vessels, promote the flow of lymph.
- Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents. To normalize the rheological properties of blood. His thin, prevent the formation of blood clots. Used to prevent complications.
- Antioxidants. Accelerate the elimination of toxins and other parts of the human body from harmful. Are useful for the hematopoietic system-status. This means, on the basis of an extract of Ginkgo, multivitamin complexes.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs. Relieve pain, inflammation, heaviness, swelling, bloating and other unpleasant symptoms of the disease. They must be used carefully, as no longer to 10-14 days. This is due to the fact that drugs have a negative effect on the digestive tract the condition may cause exacerbation of peptic ulcer disease. VRV With you can use them in the form of-Marea Britania for intramuscular, orally, and used in tablets suppositories.
The treatment of varicose veins is long, within a few months. It is mandatory for the reception of phlebotonics in summer, because this time, the human body, including blood vessels, experiencing increased stress.
Varicose veins contain Effective treatment and the use of creams gels for topical use. They are rubbed on the area of pathologically dilated veins several times a day. Drugs to stimulate microcirculation, activate tissue repair at the cellular level.
How to get rid of the disease by using folk remedies
Varicose veins treatment involves the use of folk remedies. They can be used to complement traditional medical treatment. They help get rid of varicose veins in the short term is to stop the progression of the disease of the patient and improve health status.
The treatment of varicose veins on the legs in women, you can use the following folk remedies:
- Packs of tomatoes. You can use tomatoes of any maturity. Some fruits should be cut into rings to make and advanced vessels, nodes, fixed. Some time in this place should appear a slight burning sensation, after which a compress should be removed and feet and rinse. To deal with varicose veins with this method you need at least 2-3 weeks.
- Lemon rubbing. Citrus fruits have a powerful tonic effect. Procedure a slice of lemon cut and RUB into the epidermis.
- Tincture of horse chestnut. To prepare the drug the fruit should be crushed, put in a glass container. Half fill with or vodka diluted alcohol. Tara put in a dark and cool place, periodically shake. Take at least 1 month. The man must take the medicine for 5-10 drops 3-4 times a day. The treatment of varicose veins in the legs tincture men chestnut you need for 2-4 months.
- Apple cider vinegar 6%. Medicine tones strengthens blood vessels and their walls, helping to eliminate swelling. Used for rubbing into the skin, the procedure need to do for varicose veins regularly for several weeks.
- Pack Of Kalanchoe. Helps to remove small varicose veins in men. You can prepare the medicine man must take a few leaves because people carry chop pour diluted alcohol. Means, to insist 7-10 days. Can be used for applying compresses is a lot, put a cotton cloth, place, region, diseased vessels, the top covered with a plastic bag, wrap up and strengthened. To treat varicose veins for a long time, in a few weeks. The procedure is desirable to do at night, the drug action as long as possible.
Before the folk methods of treatment of varicose veins, it is necessary to coordinate with your doctor. Some methods can bring more harm than good.
Surgery
You can cure varicose veins permanently the only way is surgery. However, not all training involves some risk, so the use is desirable in vain when the changes are expressed in blood vessels. Surgical treatment can completely remove the varicose veins.
Varicose veins treatment is based on the characteristics of the selected disease. Main methods:
- Laser remove. The bar is closed to the problematic veins of small diameter. He'll stop the blood flow, over time, the light flux melted. The uniqueness of the method is the exact impact, the surrounding tissue is not damaged. Control full using the ultrasonic sensor. The procedure is less traumatic, requires no special training, done on an outpatient basis.
- Sclerotherapy. Remove varicose veins lumen of the vessel introduced a special substance sclerosant. The drug causes the fusion of a vein, after which the resorption of. The procedure completely without anesthesia, its duration should not exceed 30-40 minutes. After the manipulation the patient must wear a special compression underwear. Sclerotherapy is effective and against varicose veins, spider veins, telangiectasia, dilated knotted blood vessels and, and in severe course of the disease.
- Mini phlebectomy. The skin has small holes, through which clean the affected vessels. Procedure full local anesthesia or general anesthesia. Mini phlebectomy in battle and is used for winding the faulty veins.
What is dangerous
Diseases of the vessels belong to the systemic diseases. The defeat of the veins of the lower limbs is level to note, however, the process often spreads to other ships. Dangerous varicose veins on the legs of women, especially those who can go to the pelvic organs. It threatens the development of complications during pregnancy. And this season of many drugs is strictly prohibited.
Dangerous varicose veins in the legs of men, because the process can spread to the genitals, in particular, lead to dilatation of the spermatic cord. This can lead to the occurrence of male infertility.
Other complications VRV is to increase and the likelihood of blood clots blockage of the blood vessels. It is possible the development of phlebitis. The disease and Dangerous to the formation of trophic ulcers. It is an open gate for infections, poorly healing wounds in connection with violation of blood circulation in the tissues.
Prevention
To prevent the development of varicose disease of the lower extremities, a man must stay healthy at a young age. Prevention more effective than treatment of the feet with the development of complications.
Is good for blood circulation, it is necessary to offer enough exercise. If a person is on the job for a long time is in the same situation, a man should be done regularly with some stretching. You need a responsible approach to the choice of shoes — it should be a small heel (up to 6 cm), comfortable, the foot does not compress.
Man need to watch your weight. Being overweight is one of the predisposing factors to the development of disease. In addition, lead to increased load on the blood vessels. Clothing should be of natural materials. Avoid too tight underwear to avoid compression of the large vessels in the groin area.
During hygienic procedures, it is still desirable to the shower, which gives the opportunity to pressure change and the temperature of the water. Using these tricks you can tightens the blood vessels, increase blood lad flow.
Ideally daily exercise or exercise. No need to run a few miles at a time, just a pleasure to enjoy the pool, Hiking or Cycling.
Before it was hormonal contraceptives include not only the gynecologist, but phlebologist, hand over analyses on hormones. If you change the levels of female hormones in the blood, it can adversely affect the condition of blood vessels.