Leg Varicose Vein Surgery

varicose vein surgery

Failure to consult a phlebologist with advanced varicose veins is the main reason why it is too late to treat the disease with an ointment or gel. The doctor should prescribe a more effective treatment, the most effective of which is the operation of varicose veins in the legs.

Keep in mind that even surgical removal of the affected vessel does not guarantee a complete cure - the disease can spread to healthy tissues.

Phlebologist - why you should contact him

Who should you contact if you suspect varicose veins? It is not necessary to wait for the spread of the disease, already the first symptoms should be the main reason for seeking medical attention. Only a phlebologist can confirm or deny the diagnosis and should be contacted first. Only he can consult another specialist if necessary.

For what symptoms should you visit a phlebologist immediately? These are not so few:

  1. bright vascular stars visible in the lower extremities;
  2. heaviness in the legs, usually accompanied by severe swelling;
  3. convulsions, most anxious at night;
  4. skin tone changes, becomes darker and more unnatural.

If you do not rush to the hospital, the disease will begin to develop rapidly, spider veins will begin to grow and protrude from the skin. In such cases, the only treatment option is surgery for varicose veins in the legs, which will be determined by a phlebologist after a thorough examination.

Which foot surgery can be prescribed by a phlebologist

Depending on the degree of vascular damage, surgical treatment may be prescribed. Only a phlebologist can determine what method is needed to get rid of the disease, but it requires a number of studies.

Types of foot surgery:

  1. Miniflebectomy. It is performed with small vascular lesions. During the operation, the doctor makes holes through which the veins are removed. After the procedure, small invisible defects remain in the lower extremities.
  2. Phlebectomy. The most common, but also the most traumatic operation for the skin, leaving behind scars. The surgeon makes long incisions to remove the blood vessels affected by the disease. Rehabilitation is short - the patient can go home the next day.
  3. Short peel. No incisions are made - the surgeon makes several punctures, through which only the diseased part of the vessel is removed.
  4. Sclerotherapy. A special substance is injected into the affected vessels, gluing the destroyed tissues. There is no postoperative period at all - the patient can go home immediately after the procedure.
  5. Endovenous coagulation. Laser vein exposure is the safest and fastest treatment. Effectiveness and painlessness are the main advantages of the treatment.

Surgery for varicose veins in the legs is the most extreme treatment option, although in most cases it turns out to be the most effective.

Laser Varicose Vein Surgery

New methods in medicine make it possible to get rid of the affected vessels of the lower extremities with virtually painless and minor injuries. Laser surgery for varicose veins is an excellent alternative to surgical treatment.

When is endovenous coagulation indicated? There are very few reasons for surgery, and not all respond to topical or pill treatment:

  1. varicose veins affected by large and vital vessels;
  2. heaviness and swelling in the lower extremities that do not respond to other treatments;
  3. trophic changes in the skin were detected;
  4. The lower extremities are covered with ulcers that are not affected by local drugs.

How is the operation going? The surgeon makes an incision in front of the affected vein and places a special probe with a laser tip. The laser glues the affected areas of the vein, after which the next incision is made and vascular regeneration continues.

Laser treatment - what are the advantages of the method over other operations

Despite the many types of surgery for varicose veins, the laser effect is gaining popularity among patients. The low cost of the procedure plays an important role here, but more and more victims of the disease are attracted during the operation and the absence of pain.

How to operate on varicose veins

Laser treatment has many benefits that also involve patients:

  1. You can go home immediately after the operation and start your daily activities;
  2. procedure is performed under local anesthesia;
  3. no results left on the skin;
  4. The
  5. procedure takes only a few hours;
  6. no need to get rid of the operation;
  7. There is absolutely no risk of bruising or bleeding;
  8. The
  9. procedure has virtually no contraindications.

Before surgery, you should undergo special tests to help determine if there is another treatment option. An additional examination will also determine if there are any contraindications and if the laser surgery has caused complications or side effects.

Postoperative consequences

Although the operation is successful, regardless of the chosen method, there is no guarantee that there will be no unpleasant and unexpected results. It often leaves scars that can last a lifetime, especially if surgery is performed. To prevent this, you can find out in advance with your doctor what medications or folk remedies will heal and prevent scars.

One of the possible consequences after surgery is relapse. Even if the procedure is successful, doctors cannot guarantee that healthy tissues will not be affected by the disease. Of course, this will not happen immediately, but it is better to carefully monitor the condition of the vessels and immediately consult a doctor at the first signs of damage.

Immediately after the operation, you can ask your doctor how to avoid unpleasant consequences. The phlebologist has to not only explain in detail what measures will serve as a prophylaxis, but also recommend medications or folk remedies that can be used to prevent relapse at home.

Rehabilitation - what should you do to prevent postoperative complications?

Rehabilitation may be required after only a few types of surgery, and this process has its own characteristics. The requirements and rules that the patient must follow are determined individually by the specialist.

Often, during rehabilitation, medical underwear is prescribed to help strengthen the walls of the arteries in which the operation is performed. The class and type of compression stockings are determined only by a doctor, which in no case can be done independently - the wrong choice is threatened by the recurrence of a disease. The duration of medical underwear is also determined by the phlebologist - a few weeks is enough for some patients, for others they will have to wear the uniform for a longer period of time with complications.

Another recovery phase is taking special medications that restore blood flow in the arteries being operated on. Medications are prescribed only by a phlebologist and have many contraindications that should be carefully studied before taking many medications.

Surgery for varicose veins in the legs is almost the only way to get rid of a progressive disease. If the disease develops rapidly and without withdrawal, if it affects healthy tissues, you should not be afraid to consult a doctor - if you do not stop the disease immediately, the operation may be even weaker.