Varicose veins of the genitals can occur in both men and women. Among the fair sex, pregnant women often suffer. Genital varicose veins occur due to circulatory disorders in the pelvic region. Manifestations of the disease cause lifestyle concerns.
If varicose veins are found in an intimate place at an early stage of development, the chances of avoiding the complications and consequences of the pathology are high.
Causes
Genital varicose veins occur in humans for a variety of reasons.
- Hereditary factors play an important role. People whose relatives suffer from varicose veins in the genitals should pay attention to preventive measures. This will reduce the risk of unpleasant pathology. The medical expert knows that his relatives had a similar disease in the past. Some medications can trigger varicose veins.
- Varicose veins in the genitals are often caused by the patient's bad habits. In the Russian Federation, a large part of the population has bad habits, such as smoking. Every smoker knows that it harms the body. Group C vitamins are responsible for the strength of venous walls, destroy nicotine and increase the risk of varicose veins in the genitals and other parts of the body. The more a person smokes, the higher the probability of developing pathology.
- The use of alcohol significantly increases the likelihood of genital varicose veins. Under the influence of alcohol, inflammatory processes begin in the vascular tissues.
- Varicose veins can be caused by an unsuitable lifestyle. If a person spends most of the day sitting or standing, it significantly increases the risk of the disease. Varicose veins will not form in a few days, but if the condition recurs in a few years, this may be the reason for the onset of the disease.
- Varicose veins of the genitals are often seen in pregnant women. Medical experts attribute this to hormonal disorders in the body. Several hormonal components are responsible for keeping the arteries in good condition. Varicose veins often appear on the lips during puberty, which is explained by hormonal imbalances.
- Varicose veins of the genitals often occur in overweight people. If a person is prone to obesity, he must remember that as he gains weight, his body load, including the pelvic organs, increases.
Varicose veins of the genitals in men can be associated with a number of reasons.
- Unusual sex.
- Use of erection drugs.
- Damage to the heart and urinary system.
Symptoms
The clinical manifestations of the pathology are different in men and women. Symptoms of varicose veins of the genitals in women are as follows.
- An increase in the veins is possible, a large number of interconnected nodes are visible.
- The skin in the perineum is dry and irritated.
- There is itching and pain in the groin area.
- A burning sensation is possible.
- Swelling of the genitals.
- Dysuric disorders.
During sexual intercourse, the above-mentioned clinical manifestations in a woman become more severe, and anxiety increases during physical exertion or after using the toilet. In most cases, the patient complains of painful sensations of a painful nature in the perineal region. Due to constant anxiety, the patient's psychological health deteriorates and he becomes irritable.
There is no concern in the early stages of the disease, the presence of a disease can be estimated through small nodules in the genital area. Over time, the size begins to increase and other symptoms gradually develop. Neoplasms interfere with sexual activity and human movement.
Another sign of varicose veins of the genitals is pigmentation of the skin in the perineal area. Palpation reveals the presence of venous nodules that expand over time.
In the male half of the population, the disease is often accompanied by varicocele, and the venous canals of the testicles dilate. In the early stages of the pathology, blood circulation is disrupted, and over time, blood begins to accumulate, which leads to an increase in the number of genitals.
One of the most serious complications of genital varicose veins is infertility. One of the most reliable signs of varicose veins of the reproductive system is painful sensations during sexual intercourse. There are dilated venous canals in the genitals.
Complications
The earlier you start treatment for the pathology, the lower the risk of complications. Genital varicose veins are dangerous as follows.
- There is a risk of infertility.
- Initiation of inflammatory processes in the genital organ.
- Damage to mental health due to anxiety.
The disease can cause disorders of the reproductive system; A mother with genital varicose veins may have difficulty giving birth.
The possibility of infertility is explained by the fact that during the development of the disease, inflammation can spread to the tissues of the genital organs. As a result, ulcers begin to form. In such a situation, medical professionals perform surgery, conservative methods will be ineffective.
If the patient ignores the clinical manifestations of the disease and does not consult a doctor for a long time, his flora is disturbed. As a result, infectious and fungal inflammation begins. This further complicates the diagnosis.
Methods of treatment
When contacting a medical professional, the patient undergoes diagnostic procedures and receives a blood test. Conservative methods are often used to control the disease. The attending physician recommends taking compressed underwear, prescribing anesthetic ointments, and prescribing a number of medications.
In some cases, sclerotherapy is needed. This is an injection technique where you can get rid of altered veins. The affected area is cooled with air, after which a drug solution is injected, which causes narrowing of blood vessels and normalization of blood flow. 6 minutes after injection, the affected areas are compressed on both sides.
Sclerotherapy is one of the most effective ways to treat genital varicose veins, preventing future blood clots.
Prophylaxis
The level of the drug does not allow to get rid of varicose veins of the genitals. It is permissible to consult a doctor in order to achieve rapid improvement of the condition and elimination of clinical manifestations of the pathology.
At the end of the course of treatment, the patient should be engaged in the prevention of pathology, which will reduce the risk of relapse.
- If there is a hereditary factor, it is recommended to avoid hormonal drugs. This includes contraceptives.
- If a woman has a high chance of developing genital varicose veins, pregnancy can lead to complications. Hormonal changes occur in the body during pregnancy. The result can be a hormone deficiency that keeps the arteries in good condition. Therefore, the risk of developing genital varicose veins during pregnancy increases sharply.
- It is important for teens to talk in advance about the serious consequences of early sexual activity.
- Medical experts strongly advise against smoking and alcohol. Many methods and tools have been developed to break bad habits.
- Doctors advise to pay special attention to the fight against excess weight. Obesity is not just about overeating. It will not be possible to defeat the pathology until the patient loses excess weight.
The level of modern medicine allows to cope with the clinical manifestations of genital varicose veins. There are many painless ways to solve the problem.
What is required of the patient is to consult a doctor at the first signs of the disease. This will facilitate the treatment process and avoid complications.