Varicose veins of the uterus do not have an age range, so they can occur in both women of retirement age and young nulliparous girls. It is known that the female population is more prone to varicose veins, but very few people know that varicose veins can develop not only in the legs and hips, but also in internal organs, such as the uterus.
Dangerous consequences
Many environmental factors cause pathology. Modern women generally do not take care of themselves, their bodies are constantly exposed to physical force, and all this has a negative impact on their bodies over time. The disease can develop over years and can be diagnosed at a late stage. For this reason, it is necessary to undergo preventive examinations by a gynecologist at least once a year.
In general, the prognosis for the treatment of the disease is favorable, the main thing is to seek the help of qualified professionals to deal with a similar disease in time and not to listen to the advice of neighbors who are treated with tinctures or ointments. Treatment of varicose veins of the uterus should be carried out successfully, because the disease can lead to dangerous consequences:
- thrombophlebitis - a disease of the walls of the uterus, followed by the formation of blood clots;
- Ovarian venous thrombosis - blockage of blood vessels.
Both pathologies can be fatal without timely medical attention.
Causes of the disease
Varicose veins of the uterus are associated with hormonal imbalance and thyroid function. The disease develops as a result of increased blood clotting in the pelvic organs.
Varicose veins of the uterus can have the following causes:
- long-term inflammation of the body;
- abortion;
- difficult childbirth;
- frequent constipation;
- intrauterine contraception;
- congenital pathologies;
- venous valve defects;
- varicose veins in the legs;
- hereditary predisposition to disease;
- physical training;
- taking hormonal contraceptives;
- uncontrolled use of drugs.
Only a qualified physician can accurately determine the causes of the development of degenerative changes in the vessels after a thorough examination and questioning of the patient.
Cervical varicose veins sometimes develop during pregnancy. Because the fetus is unevenly located in the abdomen, it can then squeeze the uterine vessels. Varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy are not considered a pathology and do not require treatment; Blood circulation normalizes immediately after birth. In some cases, doctors recommend a caesarean section to prevent tearing and bleeding while pushing.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the uterus
The complexity of the situation is that the symptoms of this disease are very similar to other diseases of the genitourinary system, so it can be easily confused and the treatment is not carried out properly. Symptoms of varicose veins of the uterus consist of only 2 stages. At the initial stage, the disease does not manifest itself in any way. It can be detected randomly in stage 1 during routine ultrasound examination.
Symptoms of dilated vessels of the uterus:
- suffer from pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen;
- feeling of heaviness in the lumbar region;
- disruption of the menstrual cycle;
- painful sensations during sex;
- heavy menstruation;
- atypical discharge;
- general weakness;
- decrease in performance.
All of the above symptoms are a good reason to see a doctor. It is strictly forbidden to self-diagnose and prescribe treatment for yourself, it can only be done individually by a qualified doctor.
Diagnosis and medical treatment
Computed tomography and radiography are not very informative procedures in the diagnosis of a disease such as varicose veins of the uterus. More information about the patient's condition can be obtained with the help of ultrasound.
A special transvaginal probe is used to assess the condition of the blood vessels in the uterus. In addition, laboratory tests are prescribed to assess the composition of the blood. An increase in platelet count can disrupt normal blood circulation and have a number of negative effects on the body. Very often, varicose veins of the uterus connect with varicose veins in the ovaries, so the doctor should examine the appendages.
When diagnosing varicose veins in the uterus, treatment is carried out in two ways - conservative and surgical. Conservative treatment consists of taking special medications.
In addition, drugs that can thin the blood are prescribed.
If the disease is diagnosed at a late stage or drug treatment does not give the expected result, surgery is performed. There are several options for surgical treatment:
- phlebectomy;
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- coagulation of radio waves;
- traditional surgical cutting.
Each method of treatment has its own characteristics and behavioral characteristics. For example, phlebectomy involves the incision of varicose veins; Laser coagulation normalizes blood flow to clogged arteries under the influence of laser light. Sclerotherapy is the injection of a sclerosing substance into the affected blood vessels, the adhesion of the blood vessels. With radiofrequency coagulation, the arteries are affected by radio waves of a certain frequency, destroying blockages and clearing the arteries.
Cardinal methods are the removal of a certain part of the uterine vessel or the complete removal of the uterus and its appendages. The appropriateness of the use of a particular method of treatment is determined individually, taking into account the age of the patient, his offspring and the presence of concomitant diseases.
Diet and exercise therapy
It is very important to follow a healthy lifestyle and eat properly during and after treatment. Increase the amount of vitamins in your diet, cucumbers, cranberries, celery, tomatoes and cherries have a very good effect on the condition of the arteries. Limit the use of fried, fatty and smoked foods, it helps to block blood vessels and reduces the rate of absorption of vitamins. You need to give up bad habits, spend more time in the fresh air, and not sleep in the same position for long periods of time. Any physical activity that the woman is subject to must be possible.
Varicose veins of the uterus are corrected by physical exercise, which will increase the tone of muscles and blood vessels in this organ. The following physical exercises have a very good effect on the condition of patients:
- Lie on your back, place your hands on the floor with your palms and do exercises that mimic cycling with your feet.
- In the same situation we do leg exercises 30 times. After that, we roll on our stomachs. We raise our bodies with our elbows on the ground and do the same with our feet. In this situation, it is more difficult to manipulate the limbs, but their effect is greater.
- Pull the anus in while sitting or standing. Such movements are combined with proper breathing - inhaling and exhaling. Do not pull back enough 15 times a day.
- Sit on the floor, bend one knee and straighten the other leg. The straightened leg is slowly raised and lowered 20 times. After that, the foot is changed.
These simple exercises, which will not take you long, can improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs and directly in the uterus. As an additional load, you can climb stairs, which has a great effect on blood circulation and strengthens the muscles in the legs.
Folk remedies and recipes
The following folk remedies help to thin the blood and improve circulatory processes perfectly:
- Dilute a tablespoon of vinegar with a glass of water. Consume 2 times a day before meals.
- Horse chestnut tincture not only strengthens blood vessels, but also increases immunity. You can buy it ready-made at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself by mixing chopped chestnuts and alcohol. The tool is insisted in a glass bowl under a tightly closed lid for 2 weeks. Use 20 drops inside before meals.
- Perfectly cleanses blood vessels with propolis in natural and decoction formIt is recommended to dissolve a slice of the product in an hour or make a decoction based on it, just pour boiling water over propolis and leave for 20 minutes. It should be noted that the drug can harm people with hypertension, because it accelerates blood circulation in the body and causes hypertensive crisis.
- Lilac and alcohol tincture very well relieves congestion in the pelvic organs. Mix 200 g of plant flowers with 0. 5 liters of alcohol and leave for 2 weeks. Then 1 tbsp. Use the drug before each meal, drink or eat.
- The decoction of hop cones helps a lot. Infuse in boiling water for 15 minutes, infuse for half an hour and drink half a glass 2 times a day.
Varicose veins of the uterus is a very serious pathology, so do not engage in alternative treatment in this situation. It can help with basic treatment and should never be used alone. You know what varicose veins of the uterus are and how to treat this disease, so you can see a doctor quickly at the first symptoms and stop the disease at an early stage by preventing the disease from becoming chronic. is considered incurable.