The lower extremities have primary and secondary varicose veins. Secondary, when the venous system is not able to fully perform its functions, injuries, tumors, etc. develops as a result.
It develops due to the weakness of the primary venous wall. Reasons for the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities:
- pregnancy;
- hormonal imbalance;
- heavy static loads;
- to smoke;
- work with long downtime (eg hairdressers, salespeople, waiters);
- sitting in the wrong position, especially crossing the legs;
- high heels;
- sedentary lifestyle.
All of these factors contribute to the deterioration of blood flow from the lower extremities, which causes the superficial arteries to overflow, dilate, and cause blood stasis. Heredity plays an important role in the development of the disease.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - symptoms
Varicose veins of the lower extremities are accompanied by the following symptoms:
- swelling of the legs until the end of the working day;
- feeling of heaviness in the legs;
- cramps in the calf muscles, mainly at night;
- pain, burning sensation in the legs;
- spider veins in the legs;
- formation of trophic ulcers.
Spider veins are small red-blue nodules on the skin that appear on the feet at the very beginning of the disease. Varicose veins of the lower extremities are often a particular concern during pregnancy.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - stages
There are several stages in the development of the disease:
- Compensation - spider veins and curly veins appear on the legs, do not complain
- subcompensation - there are complaints of swelling, cramps in the calf muscles, a feeling of heaviness, fatigue in the legs, clearly dilated veins are visually identified.
- decompensation - dermatitis, small hemorrhages are added, the skin tightens, dries, easily injured, age spots appear.
The sooner the disease is detected, the easier it will be to treat.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - diagnosis
You should consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis of the disease. Vascular surgery deals with varicose veins of the lower extremities. In addition to complaints and visual examination, special research methods should be used to make a diagnosis.
Duplex angioscanning is considered the gold standard. This method combines ultrasound and Doppler scanning. Thus, it is possible to see the condition of the vessel wall in real time and assess the speed of blood flow in the venous system of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - complications
If there are varicose veins in the lower extremities, treatment should begin sooner, otherwise the disease will progress, which is fraught with serious complications. Blood clots in the arteries contribute to the formation of blood clots, phlebothrombosis develops, and if the vein becomes inflamed - thrombophlebitis.
The resulting blood clots can rupture at any time and enter the bloodstream. In this case, the thrombus enters the blood vessels of the lungs, blocking them. At the same time, a person can die from suffocation even before the ambulance arrives, because such a huge complication is extremely difficult to treat even in a specialized hospital, and there is very little time to save lives.
In addition, the nutrition of the lower extremities is impaired due to blood stasis. Deep trophic ulcers form on the skin that do not heal well and tend to spread. This can lead to amputation of limbs.
Based on the fact that complications of varicose veins of the lower extremities are not harmless, it is necessary to contact a qualified specialist as soon as possible. Only a doctor can prescribe effective treatment and help prevent complications.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - how to treat with ointments
At the pharmacy you can find a lot of ointments for varicose veins of the lower extremities. They are based on substances that improve tissue trophism, eliminate swelling and strengthen the vessel wall. Varicose veins of the lower extremities, photos and reviews of ointments are on the pages of online drugs.
The use of various ointments in the early stages of the disease can improve the condition of the venous system and slow the progression of the disease, but eventually it will not be possible to defeat the varicose veins of the lower extremities. Results will be available only after a visit to the doctor.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - conservative treatment
It is based on the use of compression underwear, socks, golf, tights, and sometimes diet. How to treat varicose veins of the lower extremities? When the manifestations of the disease are severe enough, medical treatment without surgical intervention can not be considered 100% effective. If there are trophic ulcers and varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment is not possible without surgery.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment: surgery or procedure?
- intravascular coagulation. Are there varicose veins in the lower extremities? In Moscow, laser treatment is a small endovascular operation in which a vein is destroyed by a laser. Varicose veins of the lower extremities will be removed, laser treatment is based on the introduction of blood flow into the desired vein. Varicose veins of the lower extremities are thus defeated. Inexpensive, time-consuming and well-tolerated laser treatment by patients forget that the lower extremities are varicose veins, laser treatment (the price is reasonable in our center) is very effective. The final figure depends on the stage of the disease and the amount of work of the doctor. Do not be afraid that then again attacks the varicose veins of the lower extremities. Laser treatment (reviews are numerous! ) Will definitely lift you up!
- Short incision is a minimally invasive procedure in which a small portion of the affected main vessel is removed. Thus, it is possible to save as many healthy parts of the arteries as possible.
- Cryophlebectomy - removal of a vessel using a cryoprobe. The operation is less traumatic - however, a small incision is made to insert the probe. You will see the result immediately after the operation.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - radiofrequency therapy
How to remove varicose veins of the lower extremities? RFA treatment is of particular interest to patients. Why do so many people dream of removing varicose veins of the lower extremities, preferring RFO treatment?
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an outpatient procedure if you want to forget about varicose veins in the lower extremities. In Moscow, RFA treatment uses a radio frequency used to "solder" a vein and remove varicose veins of the lower extremities. RFO treatment in Moscow is quick and effective.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a method of treating an injured vein by injecting a special substance that causes its sclerosis.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy can be added to any vascular intervention. The procedure is practically painless and is performed in an outpatient setting.
Phlebectomy is a traditional operation to remove affected blood vessels in the lower extremities. Varicose veins of the lower extremities are performed by a vascular or general surgeon in a hospital to finally remove them. Postoperative treatment consists of long-term painkillers, antibiotics, and compression therapy.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities. What to treat?
Each treatment method has its own indications and contraindications. You should consult a doctor to choose the best method, he will assess your varicose veins of the lower extremities, and he will tell you how to treat them.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, treated at home
In addition to surgical treatment, there are auxiliary methods that can slightly remove varicose veins of the lower extremities. Treatment with folk remedies that can be done at home.
Attention - varicose veins of the lower extremities
Folk remedies (prices of herbs and creams are different), but still do not give much hope to the green pharmacy.
If you have varicose veins of the lower extremities, it is important to pay attention to nutrition, treatment with folk remedies, the cost is a penny. It is necessary to limit the consumption of meat, spicy, salty and smoked foods, increase the amount of vegetables and fruits in the diet and exclude alcohol and coffee.
An optimal daily regimen and therapeutic exercise will help improve blood circulation in the surroundings. This will take 10-15 minutes a day.
Simple folk methods of treatment can complete a set of measures for the treatment of varicose veins. Rubbing the foot with horse chestnut tincture, apple cider vinegar, garlic oil and many other means have been known since ancient times. They will relieve varicose veins of the lower extremities, the cost, photos and results can be viewed on our website on the Internet.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - prevention
To prevent this, you must first follow the operating mode. You can't always be on your feet or sitting in one position. It is worth taking small breaks from time to time to rest your feet.
You can do a foot massage after a hard day's work, after which it is recommended to put your feet on a chair. This improves blood flow from the extremities.
You can not deal with hot baths and saunas. To prevent varicose veins, it is better to take a contrast shower and rinse your feet with cool water.
It is important to monitor your weight. Excess body weight increases the load on the venous system and contributes to the development of the disease.
If there is a tendency to develop the disease and it is impossible to exclude all risk factors, it is better to deal with prevention. Even if the disease has already begun, do not despair. Varicose veins of the lower extremities are not a sentence. By detecting the problem in time and consulting specialists, you can get rid of the disease and prevent serious complications.
Frequently asked questions about patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities
Are varicose veins of the lower extremities dangerous during pregnancy?
Varicose veins of the lower extremities during pregnancy carry certain risks associated with the possibility of developing thromboembolic complications. Therefore it is necessary to contact a phlebologist and follow his recommendations.
There are varicose veins of the lower extremities for a long time, which operation is better to do?
If there are varicose veins in the lower extremities, modern minimally invasive surgery will be optimal. Today, the best methods are thermal obliteration (laser and radiofrequency).
I was diagnosed with varicose veins of the lower extremities, how is the operation performed?
You have been diagnosed with varicose veins of the lower extremities and are undergoing surgery. There is no single approach to the choice of surgical treatment in our country. Phlebectomy has a classic and outdated technique, incisions and anesthesia. This operation is usually performed in public hospitals. Innovative methods are used in specialized phlebological centers through puncture inputs (punctures). Such operations are performed in an outpatient setting, under local anesthesia, without cuts and pain.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, what is it?
Varicose veins of the lower extremities is a chronic progressive disease characterized by pathological dilation of venous vessels, a violation of the normal functioning of the valves of blood vessels, which adversely affects blood flow. This condition often develops in people whose work and lifestyle are associated with prolonged static load.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, what treatment is used?
When diagnosing: varicose veins of the lower extremities, quite different treatments are used. There are many supporters of the conservative approach, both among patients and doctors. However, it should be immediately clarified that the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities can not be only conservative. Modern treatment of varicose veins involves the use of innovative methods that completely eliminate the pathology.