People susceptible to various diseases, development, which, by the way, to some extent, to blame himself. It is our stubborn unwillingness to live a healthy and active lifestyle, the implementation of which is postponed until the following Monday. But this fashion? What fashionistas, try to match that style icons, then in adulthood I accuse myself of rash acts.
As a result of such behaviour (not in all cases) can be a disease, such as varicose veins of the lower extremities, symptoms and treatment, which we will discuss in more detail.
What are varicose veins
The name of the disease in Latin means "swelling". In fact, only the swelling of the veins, and it can be seen with the naked eye the affected area of the body. However, this proves the dynamic development of the disease or symptoms in the beginning of varicose veins.
If you suffer from varicose veins because of bad blood circulation, and valves.
To a large extent varikoznim changes are the veins of the legs, but pathology may occur in the blood vessels of the walls of the large and the small pelvis. In very rare cases, the occurrence of this disease in the blood vessels of the upper extremities.
Help. Varicose veins is a very common disease, with an average density of damage in the population is between 10-18%.
It should be noted that the first signs of varicose veins in the legs, as well as their development (without treatment), women more often than men. In addition, the age factor is irrelevant.
Damage to the venous walls can be bacterial, physical, traumatic, chemical origin.
On this basis, we can distinguish the following precipitating factors for this disease of the foot:
- lack of exercise;
- heredity;
- professional activities related to heavy exercise or a long stay in one position (sitting or standing);
- everyday wearing tight underwear and shoes with heels;
- a significant increase in body weight;
- during pregnancy, especially second and later.
If in life there is at least one of these reasons, it is necessary to immediately remove it or at least pay more attention to the condition of the veins in the legs.
Symptoms
Symptoms of varicose veins in your legs are in direct proportion to the stage of the disease.
Help. The most obvious symptom of varicose veins in the legs, which is impossible, something to confuse the extension of the superficial veins, clearly bulging blood vessels in the legs.
Distinguish 4 stages of varicose veins of the lower extremities, and each is characterized by certain signs:
- primary – heavy legs, fatigue after walking, swelling;
- the first appearance of spider veins, a burning sensation in calves and feet, regular cramps (especially at night);
- second – all of the above symptoms is added, itching, numbness, pigmentation of the skin in the affected area. In addition, the emergence of a strong swelling and severe pain. Blue nodules become more noticeable.
- the third heavy phase of the pathology, which seriously affects the skin of the feet. Is dry, the appearance of cracks, skin darkening, which ankles. Nodules veins stick out more, which is dangerous because they can explode even a little bit of damage. If this happens, spot the nodules appear trophic ulcers, which is dangerous not only for health, but also human life.
Symptoms of varicose veins in the legs depending on the stage of development of pathology
Run this disease can not be in any case. At the slightest suspicion should turn to a specialist highly qualified help, because if the initial stage is successfully treated and conservative manner, then the third or final stage is the action needed.
Help. When running in the form of varicose veins is often seen in the development of thrombosis – the formation of venous blood clots that threaten the patient's life.
We should also note the development of this pathology in women. Because of the special structure of the organism may experience other symptoms of varicose veins on the legs in women.
These include the strengthening of all the disease symptoms during menstruation and menopause. This is the result of hormonal changes in a woman's body.
How to start a varicose veins in the legs
We should also talk about the initial stage of varicose veins in the legs
This point is very important, because timely identification and proper actions of the patient depends on the quality of life.
Starting this pathological condition, almost unnoticed, because the symptoms came clearly fatigue.
Precisely for this reason varicose veins often go unnoticed, until the emergence of severe symptoms.
One of the first symptoms of varicose veins in the legs – the appearance of the skin blood vessels veins, which form small capillaries blue or red.
Help. Spider veins, or as they are called spider veins, appear not in all cases at this stage of the disease.
The development of the disease, characterized by the following features:
- Regular swelling of the feet.
- Fatigue, pain and heaviness in the legs.
- Feeling of fullness in the calf.
An early manifestation of varicose veins legs
The above symptoms may be exacerbated by heavy loads, by the end of the day either in the hottest time of the year.
At first, they disappear with rest in the supine position and slightly elevated feet.
If nothing is done, over time, the symptoms of the disease began to increase, purchase the next stage of progression.
Treatment and prevention of, early varicose veins
There are no contraindications. Discuss with your doctor.
Before we proceed to the consideration of methods for the treatment and prevention of the early stages of the disease, let's talk about the issue of diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower extremities.
The detection and subsequent treatment need to see a doctor, who will prescribe a list of required analyses and studies:
- coagulation – study of blood clotting;
- General analysis of blood;
- Ultrasound to identify the damaged areas of the vessels;
- rheovasography – check the failure of the blood supply to the tissues of the calculation method, rheographic index;
- surgical exploration (very rarely), for example, venography, which is performed injecting a contrast agent, in order to determine the condition of the cardiovascular system.
Before defining the varicose veins in the legs in a way that the doctor, of course, will listen carefully and record all complaints from patients and perform a thorough inspection.
On the basis of examination and determine the nature of the pathology, the doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment.
Preventive measures
Prevention is an important role in the presence of risk factors such pathological condition. So don't ignore compliance, even in the early varicose veins.
This can protect from further development of the disease and the need for surgical intervention.
For this purpose, you should adhere to the following rules:
- Moderate exercise, especially swimming.
- Proper nutrition.
- Taking vitamin complexes.
- The strengthening of walls of vessels using a contrast shower.
- Wearing compression underwear.
- Exercises that improve blood circulation.
Prevention of varicose veins
These exercises are well known to all in the school: "bicycle", "scissors", walking on toes and heels, flexion – extension stop ankle joints, and perform a circular motion.
Important! These exercises should be performed daily, because the only way they can benefit from.
Treatment
To treat the symptoms of varicose veins in the early stages is quite effective. In general, the expert – flebolog appointed complex therapy, including several different methods of treatment.
The most effective are the following methods:
- Massage early varicose veins — one of the most effective ways to treat the pathology
- Therapeutic exercise and Hiking with the normal blood circulation.
- Therapeutic massage – relieve fatigue and improve blood circulation.
- Packaging creates a uniform pressure distribution.
- Flebotoniki to relieve pain and swelling in the legs, improves muscle tone.
- Creams to improve skin elasticity.
- Creams and gels (better based on vetonikov and heparin) – remove heaviness in the legs, to remove the blood stream.
- There is another unusual, but effective way – a patch of varicose veins, which are based on medicinal herbs and roots.
If in the early stages of the disease faithfully perform all doctor's prescription, there's a good chance you can stop the progression of the disease, and thus avoid surgery.