Varicose veins: a photo, in the early stages, causes and treatment methods

Varicose veins on the legs is one of the most serious problems of the xxi century. Lack of physical activity, always busy, not response signals the body can lead to serious health problems.

Varicose veins (or varicose veins folk) is swelling under the skin in the peripheral circulation, due to the stagnation of blood. Swollen veins are dark blue, then purple. Later, ulcers, blood clotting, a person suffering from pains in the legs. How to deal with the scourge? Let's deal.

What are varicose veins

varicose veins on the legs

Vascular pathology has been known for thousands of years. Even the ancient Egyptian texts contain a mention of the insidious disease. Pathology develops improperly blood flow in the blood vessels.

Medical aspects of the disease:

  • in the congenital weakness of the venous walls under the influence of harmful factors of the valves to remove the blood, no longer function normally;
  • blood flow is disrupted, clotting, blood clotting, increased venous pressure;
  • the extra blood doesn't have time to go through the gaps, accumulate, dilate the blood vessels;
  • exterior wall close to the surface of the skin, because of this they are very visible under the skin;
  • more clotting, and the affected areas, the more obstacles, the normal blood flow;
  • veins "roll", lose their normal appearance. In the later stages of the vessels similar to blue or dark purple thick rope.

Most often the veins swell in his legs, due to the high load on them and the least movement of "sitting" or "standing" job. Varicose veins affect people of different social status.

Many consider this pathology as an occupational disease. Risk make swelling of peripheral veins:

  • barber shop;
  • workers in the IT sector;
  • sellers;
  • military;
  • drivers and other.

Reasons

After numerous studies, researchers have found factors that cause the swelling veins, poor blood circulation, appearance of pain, heaviness, weakness in the legs.

pictures of varicose veins

The primary reasons:

  • pregnancy;
  • overweight;
  • heredity. My parents were weak wrists? The likelihood of developing the same disease in children reaches 70%;
  • congenital weakness of the connective tissue;
  • elastic socks or stockings.

Other factors that cause venous stasis:

  • prolonged work at the computer.
  • lack of movement;
  • used to sit leg to leg;
  • need to spend time "on his feet";
  • hormonal disturbances. The greatest danger during pregnancy, after the menopause;
  • heels. The constant walking in high heels cause a lot of stress on the veins;
  • frequent lifting, carrying heavy loads;
  • improper diet, excessive heavy, fatty foods, lack of vegetables.

The first signs and symptoms

Recognize varicose veins is quite simple. It is important to listen to signals, which is continuously sent to the body. The wrong way of life, a reluctance to give yourself a little time the disease develops rather quickly.

Commonly affected veins:

  • his feet;
  • rectum;
  • hips.

Much less swell the veins:

  • of the esophagus;
  • of the spermatic cord.

The main symptoms of varicose veins:

  • pain, heaviness in the legs, swelling at the end of the day;
  • a feeling of burning, warmth, filling of veins;
  • gradually, the discomfort appears not only after work or heavy physical exertion;
  • at night a person plagued by leg cramps;
  • sometimes the symptoms of varicose veins appear just below the knee or back, legs;
  • sometimes there is a "dull" pain, and a weird pregnancy skin contact causes soreness;
  • vessels gradually dilate, darken, more and more clearly noticeable under the skin;
  • the formation of "spider veins", veins thicken, bend, they are easy to test;
  • the swelling extends to the ankle at the bottom of the foot, sometimes feet swell up;
  • when walking the person becomes tired, the legs are "buzzing", is muscle weakness.
extension-veins

Important! Signs of early stage of varicose veins much. Why people delay a visit to the doctor? One does not have enough money for treatment, and the second time the third – desires. Sometimes a combination of all the factors.

Lack of treatment will cause progression of the disease:

  • the skin of the Shin darken and become denser;
  • difficult in the open for a long time non-healing ulcers;
  • deteriorating nutrition of the skin, the skin becomes more dry, wrinkled.

In the acute stage:

  • unbearable aching legs at different times of day;
  • weakness;
  • temperature rise;
  • sometimes, when you break down venous plexus bleeding. This phenomenon is more common at night.

Possible complications

What happens if you do not neglect the treatment and prevention of varicose veins in the peripheral blood? Advanced cases cause much suffering to the patient. Develop serious complications.

The most dangerous variant – the inability of normal blood flow, the development of gangrene, amputation of limb (s). Think about it!

The most common complications are:

  • thrombophlebitis in the acute phase;
  • phlebothrombosis;
  • trophic ulcer;
  • bleeding affected nodes.

General instructions and rules for the care of

How to treat varicose veins? The success of treatment depends largely on the attitude of the patient to the doctor's recommendations. Without the help of an experienced phlebologist can not do. This is a fairly rare specialty, trying to find a good doctor.

Tune in to a long-term care. To restore the health of veins more difficult than to remove the symptoms of varicose veins.

varicose expansion of veins

Remember the basic rules:

  • move more. To deal with venous stagnation helps morning exercises, walking, Cycling, swimming;
  • try to lose weight;
  • refrain from strenuous exercise, resistance training, running, jumping;
  • in the initial stage, wear compression stockings, particularly elastic bandages;
  • most let the foot rest, raise the legs by using a low pillow;
  • excellent "break up" blood simple to use. Lie on your back, bend your knees, imitate the Cycling for a minute or two.

Important! Change your diet. Healthy blood vessels are those who eat a vegetables, vegetables, berries, fruits, milk products, bread from wheat flour, drinking enough fluids. Fatty, salty, smoked food, plenty of bread, cheap pasta reduces vascular tone, increases the risk of blood clots.

Listen to these tips:

  • at long stay on their feet, if possible, sit down. Before starting work, during a break, apply for feet refreshing gel, ointment against varicose veins. Medicines to remove the inevitable swelling, improve blood circulation;
  • in the field of work at a computer or driving, every hour, get up, walk around the room. As often as possible out of the car. So you can warn not only varicose veins but hemorrhoids;
  • remember: spend the whole day standing, but still in high heels – is harmful. If the job is right for you, be sure to do the rest on foot. Remove at least 10 minutes stud, sit or walk barefoot. By the way, the wealth will turn ugly veins, disease, the need to completely forget about that beautiful shoes and heels;
  • during pregnancy wear special bandage, which reduces pressure on the vascular system. The recommendation of a doctor to wear special elastic stockings to reduce venous stasis.
injection of varicose veins

Folk remedies and recipes

Initial stage of varicose veins successfully treated with homemade lotions, compresses, lotions, and other natural products and herbs. The main thing – desire of the patient, the regularity of the procedures.

Treatment of varicose veins folk remedies at home. Tested recipes:

  • the foot bath. Relieve fatigue after a hard day, to reduce swelling, help to increase the sea salt water, decoction of chamomile, mint, succession, yarrow. The tone of blood vessels a few drops of essential oils of geranium, lemon, peppermint, rosemary. Duration is 30 minutes. The water should be warm, closer to cool;
  • compresses decoction of sage, yarrow, chamomile, marigold, mint. All herbal take 1 tablespoon, pour 1.5 liters of boiling water. Insist 40 minutes, strain. Wet gauze, apply on tired legs. Change compresses 2-3 times, because of the drying fluid;
  • tincture of flowers of lilac and chestnut. Collect fresh color, fold quart jar 2 tablespoons each of raw materials, pour a good vodka. Insist 2 weeks in the dark. Daily, couple times a day to wipe the feet healing tincture;
  • tomato varicose veins. In juicy tomato is the substance lycopene, which strengthens blood vessels. Loop the tomatoes through a meat grinder, put weight on the cheesecloth, wrap the patients feet. Keep a couple of hours, no less. Simple way: cut the tomatoes, wipe the halves of the legs from the top down. Very the treatment of varicose veins nodules. After half an hour you will feel relieved;
  • Apple infusion. Need variety "Antonovka". Slice four large apples, pour a liter of boiling water, cover the saucepan. After 4 hours the infusion is ready. Crush the fruit. Morning and evening, take 1/3 Cup of infusion with a teaspoon of honey.

Modern treatments

Moderate and advanced cases are treated using the latest technology. Effective:

  • microflebractomy (affected veins are removed from the punctures in the skin);
  • sclerotherapy (patients vessels treated with the introduction of special drugs);
  • laser treatment (removing the damaged areas and the treatment of varicose veins laser);
  • thermo coagulation (during the procedure removed blood vessels of the mesh).

Preventive recommendations

Doctors ' recommendations:

  • for a long time do not sit or stand during the working day;
  • regularly sit down or, on the contrary, get up and move;
  • follow the diet;
  • control your weight;
  • do not use high heels constantly;
  • rarely lift weights;
  • strengthen the elasticity of blood vessels to moderate exercise, water procedures;
  • take vitamin supplements;
  • when tired legs every night make the toning bath of nutrients;
  • clean the blood with the help of natural compounds.
laser treatment