The normal movement of blood in the human body actively, because the blood vessels that supply blood to the down, and the vein, which returns its top – two circles of blood circulation, which, they say, still in school, when studying human anatomy. Process venous circulation "perform" the heart, like everything else in our body, and the United work of the heart muscle and blood rises. Blood was rising with the aftershocks, and the correction of certain sites where the blood vessels, have valves that do not allow blood to fall down.
The active movement of the person, for example, when walking, the muscles regularly contract and relax, that provide blood flow to the lower valve of the valve, which is located above the vein, etc. This description of the normal flow of blood through the veins, but if the valve is not completely reduced, if the walls of the veins are stretched, if the lumen of the vein is wider, so there is a reverse blood circulation, which causes disruption of the blood vessels. This disease is veins are called varicose veins. Take a closer look at what this disease is, what are its causes and possible prevention of varicose veins.
WHY THE VALVES STOP WORKING CORRECTLY?
The valves are the only connection (communication) veins connect superficial and deep veins. Full-time work in the valve, you "pass" the blood of the deep veins, but don't let him back, pushing him through the blood vessels. Extension of vein between the valves closed, a small opening that allows blood to return to the deep or superficial veins.
Accumulation of blood leads to further stretching of the vessel walls, and the clearance between the valves increases. Refluxes – pathological counter currents the superficial veins to provoke the formation of stars, then form a venous node, which already occurs under the skin, and the vicious cycle continues. To break out of this circle without the help of doctors, using only creams and pills is impossible.
Vienna can never be reduced to the desired diameter, due to the elasticity of its walls is lost, the disease or slow down, or stop the surgery. Symptoms of varicose veins, its causes, treatment – it is necessary to know more about the right way of life has become a principle, and only then the disease subsides, and its development can be included.
Faulty functioning of the venous valves caused by unfavorable factors, which affect man, and a wrong way of life is only one factor. Vienna is not its system, the compression-relaxation push blood to work his muscles.
If the muscles are not active, because a sedentary work, a person's immobility, lack of exercise or regular walking, many hours sitting behind the wheel, or the computer screen, then "earn" the disease is possible without the presence of a genetic predisposition. You should know that varicose veins cause of the disease is not only occur changes in the vessels of the legs, this is a complex change that affects the entire human body.
THE MAIN CAUSES OF VARICOSE VEINS, THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE DEGREES OF THE DISEASE
Visible symptoms of varicose veins appear much later than the disease itself, so if your relatives were the symptoms of the disease can be observed and tested by a doctor-phlebologist it is necessary. Various causes of varicose veins causes confusion in the medical world, because it was always of the opinion that the best way to avoid disease is its prevention. If varicose vein prevention may not be considered 100% means, because the main cause of varicose veins is heredity.
It does not matter who the family had problems with the veins, with the location of problem areas, the disease is localized anywhere in Vienna in the groin, leg or anus. The presence of the gene responsible for this disease, the disease can occur at any age. Of course, the more common varicose veins of the lower extremities, but it does not deny the possibility to treat the symptoms of any part of the body.
Reasons for development of varicose veins, the speed and severity of the disease depends on the behavior of the patient, his perseverance can be treated and maintain the necessary lifestyle. Weak venous wall can be healthy without any harmful elements, Vienna will not continue, unless there is a reason for this. In addition to heredity distinguished from other causes of the disease are:
- Sedentary or immobile (people with disabilities) for a way of life.
- Gender – in women, the disease is more common.
- Hours of driving, computer operation, including all trade, forcing the person to sit during a long time.
- Heavy physical exertion, constant nature (athletes, porters, and other professions where people are constantly forced to stand – hairdressers and barbers, salesmen, carpenters, joiners, etc.).
- High heels, carrying heavy bags and so on.
- Without any other action during the daily cycle, monotonous static work.
This is just a small list of reasons to the disease, then there must be a regular basis, such as research phlebologist, especially in cases where there is heaviness in the legs or swelling. And if the relatives have all the lines were such a problem, an expert should be observing the doctor as soon as possible to prevent progression of the disease.
If you do not deal with the treatment of varicose veins when the venous veins the legs the hospital bed comes with quite a bit of time, and between a man and a painful death would be the only way to salvation, a surgical scalpel.
Doctors have identified 6 main stages of varicose veins:
- Zero stage, when gradually the symptoms resemble the symptoms of varicose veins are heaviness in the legs, swelling, sometimes even cramps at night to sleep or rest. According to the study, Doppler or visually detect the presence of disease is not possible.
- Stage 1 – symptoms remain, they increase the venous stars, venous pronounced grid legs.
- Stage 2 and stage of the disease when a person can see subcutaneous nodules of blue color or thickened veins. Sometimes it is felt in the muscles by changing the position of the body. Because there are nodules, then there is stagnation of blood in the deep veins, which promotes the formation of blood clots.
- Stage 3 is the emergence of strong swelling in the evening. In the morning, the swelling can be, but during the day they are back, sore feet, frequent cramps.
- Stage 4 is characterized by the appearance of trophic nodules, which can quickly move to the stage of the ulcers. The color of the skin in the foot is turning dark brown, almost black. Can develop skin atrophy, trophic ulcers.
- Step 5 – all of the above symptoms over and the newly-opened trophic ulcer.
- Step 6 – is the presence of persistent trophic ulcers, are prone to expanding and deepening.
Surgery can be done in step 1, when the wall of small vessels glued with a special use of the injectable composition. Laser coagulation of the adhesive of the large vessels. In both cases, recovery after surgery wearing a special Jersey, the rejection of high heels, in addition, absolutely can not lift weights. In more complicated surgical operations on the veins, surgeons make an individual appointment with a period of rehabilitation.
THE CAUSES OF VARICOSE VEINS IN WOMEN
Indeed, most patients with this diagnosis are women, and parous, or women who are obese, the risk of "" varicose veins of the lower extremities is much higher than those who regularly goes in for sports and walks a lot. Hormonal drugs during the treatment of infertility or menopause can also cause the rapid development of varicose veins.
Women are 2-3 times more prone to disease than men. Hormone therapy is another factor that can trigger disease, because of the yellow body hormone relaxes the muscles, relieves muscle spasms, but this action extends to the venous wall. Inflammation of the pelvic organs and provoke the emergence of the disease.
Women wearing shoes with high heels, are in danger. But to be honest, visually separated from the 7 cm heel 11 cm difficult, so it is recommended to use shoes with low heels or intermittent. The majority of women are either sedentary work or repetitive work is associated with one position of the body. When sedentary work must arrange a one-hour walk, which is a permanent work – convenient vacation at least once an hour. Light gymnastics and massage of the feet is also not too much.
CAUSES OF VARICOSE VEINS IN MEN
Typically, the disease affects the truck drivers, who are forced to spend many hours behind the wheel. There are men participating in sports with high physical demands, construction workers, longshoremen and those who are forced to work, while maintaining a single body position. High intra-abdominal pressure during weight lifting cause a malfunction of the blood vessels of the valve and the pressure in the veins of the continuous sitting position of the body. In addition, men usually do not pay much attention to the appearance of their feet than women, so go to the doctor the end stages of the disease.
Not knowing that varicose veins can affect not only the foot, but in other organs, men can get varicose veins in the spermatic cord – varicocele, the disease, which affects one in ten men in the country. Infertility is the result of disease, although surgery can correct the situation.
CAUSES OF VARICOSE VEINS OF SMALL PELVIS
Frequent constipation during pregnancy, prolonged cough, intense sneezing and runny nose to create the conditions for the emergence of varicose veins that run along the rectum. In fact, this disease is hemorrhoids which can suffer anyone. It is necessary urgently to treat hemorrhoids, eat right, move a lot, to avoid the pathology of the veins in this area. It is important to remember, that wherever disease: prevention and treatment must be complemented by a special way of life, taking into account the peculiarities of the disease.
THE DISEASE OF VARICOSE VEINS IN YOUNG PEOPLE: REASONS
Anything that can trigger varicose veins in adults also applies to adolescents. During puberty in boys 14-15 years varicocele occurs due to the special structure of the body, increased hormones, nervous overloads, associated with physical or emotional stress. Arterial-venous fistulas, or holes between blood vessels can cause the beginning of varicose veins in the legs.
In girls before menstruation, you may also experience swelling in the legs, pain and heaviness in the lower abdomen, in the legs, which disappear rapidly after cessation of the discharge. Frequent constipation, because of the improper diet, want to lose weight can also cause the appearance of varicose veins.