Varicose veins of legs is most common among all types of this disease. It is associated with the erect posture of man, because it creates a large load on the lower limbs.
What are varicose veins and why does it occur?
Varicose veins disease is the expansion of the superficial veins, which is a disruption of blood flow. The disease is due to weakness of the venous wall and increase the pressure on the blood vessels. During the expansion of the vein wall interferes with the normal operation of the valve device.
Blood is not enough to move up to the heart, and stops the lower extremities. So, to develop varicose veins in the legs. Symptoms are manifested in the appearance of spider veins and venous nodes in the region weakened veins.
Causes of varicose veins are quite different. It is heredity, and obesity, and an unhealthy lifestyle, and long-term exercise to his feet, and pregnancy. Very important the prevention of varicose veins, it helps to avoid the development of disease and strengthen blood vessels.
Symptoms and signs of varicose veins in the legs
Symptoms of varicose veins of the lower limbs varied, it all depends on the stage of the disease. Initially, the patient does not see any external symptoms, can interfere with just fatigue after a day of work, heaviness in the legs. The disease can manifest itself to the development of varicose veins, later views of venous nodes and becomes visible dilated vessels.
The first manifestations of the disease should immediately consult a doctor!
In the later stages of the disease the symptoms of varicose veins in the legs have multiplied, there is pain in the muscles and in the legs, swelling, pigmentation of the skin. In advanced cases, develop trophic ulcers and venous bleeding.
Symptoms of the disease at different stages
In the first stage of the disease, symptoms of varicose veins in the legs are limited. Can feel heaviness and fatigue in some places on the skin to shine through a network of blood vessels or "thread" veins.
In the second stage of the disease can be painful cramps in the legs appear symptoms of varicose veins, the patient feels pain and heaviness after exercise.
In the third stage of varicose veins is characterized by the appearance of a pronounced venous nodes, pigmentation on the skin, swelling of the lower extremities.
The fourth stage is manifested in the form of trophic ulcers on the skin, which may bleed and heal poorly. The patient feels severe pain and discomfort in the lower extremities.
But if not treated?
If you notice symptoms of varicose veins in the legs, treatment should be initiated as early as possible. Lack of activity can cause serious complications, such as thrombophlebitis, bleeding from varicose veins, thromboembolism.
Blood clots that form thrombophlebitis, disrupting the normal blood circulation, causing impaired blood flow to the tissues. If nothing is done, there may be trophic ulcers – wounds on the skin, which get wet and heal poorly.
In any case, you should immediately contact your doctor?
If you notice any symptoms of varicose veins, consult your doctor. Pain in the legs, often convulsions, the appearance of pigments and deterioration of the General condition should also alert you.
Do not tighten the visit to the phlebologist, timely treatment to the doctor will help to avoid problems and cope with the disease.
The diagnosis of varicose veins in the legs
The most common and effective method of diagnosis of varicose veins in the legs is considered ultrasound. It will help you to determine the exact location of the varicose veins, her type, and stage of disease.
When the first symptoms of varicose veins van standing on their feet immediately to complete a full course of studies.
In addition, the doctor will prescribe common blood test, which will show the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, leukocytes and platelets. This will help determine predisposition to thrombophlebitis or indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in Vienna.
Find out the stage of the disease, you can use this method to rheovasography – definition of inadequacy of blood supply to the tissues. Complex and difficult to diagnose cases, resort to surgical research (e. g., venography).
Treatment of varicose veins in the legs
There are several ways to deal with varicose veins, the decision makes the doctor and it is in the stage of the disease and its course.
- The use of venotonics angioprotectors and drugs – these are medications that normalize the structure of the walls of blood vessels, improve blood circulation.
- Support socks – helps reduce pain, increases vascular tone.
- Treatment of varicose veins with leeches – hirudotherapy, hirudin, contained in the saliva of leeches to reduce blood viscosity and saturate it with useful substances.
- Surgical treatment – phlebectomy, laser coagulation, radio frequency coagulation, sclerotherapy, to help cope with the problem of varicose veins and remove varicose veins.
Prevention of varicose veins
Prevention of varicose veins helps to reduce the risk of the disease. The right way to live and an adequate, varied physical activity during the day – the ability to permanently keep your veins healthy.
Do not forget about proper nutrition, because excess weight contributes to the development of varicose veins. After a hard day, let the legs relax. Avoid hot treatments and the addictions (nicotine, contained in cigarettes, reduces vascular tone).
Useful tips
- The first sign of varicose veins contact your doctor immediately.
- Be especially attentive to the veins in the legs during pregnancy.
- If you have the risk of varicose veins, prevention of illness during long trips, travel and physical exertion wear a compression garment.
- Arrange the correct mode of work and rest.
- Give up Smoking, grease and donation of food, prolonged sitting in one position, to reduce the risk of varicose veins.