According to statistics, every five people on the planet suffer from this disease. But what is it and how to fight it? Doctors professional of the Baltic clinic veins was to find the right method for the recovery of the body, using a special medical diagnostic equipment and devices for the treatment of.
Varicose veins: the specificity of disease specific characteristics of the
This disease people suffering from ancient times. This is evidenced by the records of Hippocrates, Avicenna and Paracelsus. The doctors try to deal with the error, but the methods and actions have been fruitless.
Varicose veins is a constant abnormal enlargement of the subcutaneous veins. The disease is manifested not only in the lower limbs, but also abdomen, arms and scrotum. Varicose veins refers to the number of progressive diseases: if time does not take measures to prevent the development defect, the problem is set to grow sore, the pain does not get rid of even more difficult. The disease process is characterized by the fact that the veins are congested state, can not cope with the blood circulation. The feet will get fatigue and swelling, heaviness in the legs and ankles, and regularly to reduce the scenes.
Symptoms
What sensations are harbingers of the development of the disease? There are many symptoms, the appearance of which you should contact your doctor immediately:
- heavy legs, feeling the pads of the foot;
- swelling of feet and ankles (the higher the number of legs, calves 2 times);
- regular cramps;
- obvious varicose veins;
- burning the "stars";
- trophic changes of the skin of the feet and lower legs;
- thickening of the skin in areas of varicose veins;
- pigmentation, the appearance of the dark dark tone of the skin;
- aching pain that is felt can not only in the supine position;
- bruising;
- the appearance of venous ulcers.
The effort, which will always be with a person, over time, develop into pain. They are to completely destroy the ability of the patient and lead to his hospitalization.
You will notice that you are a victim of the disease is quite simple. The process of the development of varicose veins, the structure of the veins lose elasticity, flexibility and firmness. Eventually, the veins are in the upper layers of the skin in a bent position, the enlarged and curved in shape. They can be seen with the naked eye and feel, when you touch. Externally, these veins become large, acquire a dark blue or purple color. Confusing ships, especially below the knee behind, in form resemble grapes.
Varicose veins is the failure of valves perforating veins, which can be of two types:
- Primary.
- Secondary. Develops during pregnancy, previously acquired cirrhosis of the liver.
When the action of the valves and the circulatory system is disturbed, the blood flow deep in the veins begins to flow to the surface, the more delicate and weak veins. Therefore, they expand, stretch and weaken. Full normalization of the vascular system requires recovery of all patients veins.
Causes of varicose veins
It can cause such consequences? Global changes in the body can be caused by the following factors:
- Obesity. A violation of the functioning of the blood circulation, due to the replacement of fat and squeezing them inside located bodies.
- Pregnancy. Period of carrying a child often requires the use of hormonal methods for the repair of estrogen and progesterone. Their action immediately affects the appearance of varicose veins. Characteristic of varicose veins in pregnant women is that after childbirth they can gradually dissolve. Also, there is the varicose veins on the status of women, the increased blood volume in the body. Uterus with fetus puts pressure on those veins that go between the legs. This disrupts the vascular system and contribute to varicose veins.
- Long as in one position. Because of a sedentary and stagnant lifestyle often appears varicose veins. The disease occurs most often among people of such professions as a teacher, a surgeon.
- Genetic heredity. Congenital malformations of blood vessels is the most common cause of disorders of the veins.
- The existence of previous trauma (fractures). The deformations produced by a fracture, often affect the action of the venous vessels. Once broken workflow enough in order to push the development of varicose veins.
- Age-related changes. In the elderly the wall of the vein becomes weak, part of the epithelial cells no longer perform 100% of its functions, whereby the operation of the valves is broken and looks like varicose veins.
Modern vein treatment
Pronounced symptoms can not be ignored, they must urgently begin to deal with problems by applying modern methods of treatment. Helps restore the circulatory system provides modern and professional clinic veins.
Currently the clinic are treatments for varicose veins:
- conservative;
- surgical.
Each of them contains several recovery programs.
Conservative treatment
Treatment depends on the stage of the disease. Patients who succumbed to the influence of the disease, but has been shown in the early stages of its development, can perform reconstruction non-surgical way. Program this type of treatment includes the following methods:
- Medication. The course requires a thorough diagnostic examination and the appointment of a doctor of appropriate medications for a certain period. After the medicine, the patient is re-examined. The results of the diagnosis, the expert will make the decision whether continue the treatment or its termination.
- Sclerotherapy of varicose veins. When using this method of treatment requires special tools. This is a special medicine that is injected into the syringe suffer from varicose veins. The drug is characterized by the fact that it nourishes the affected veins. Because this "fraud" of the body, the blood starts to go a healthy blood vessels. This method of recovery is not all, because it requires a certain stage of development of varicose veins, vascular health and the location of the nodes.
- Compression treatment. The recovery method involves applying a special compression underwear, which is selected only by the attending physician. Packaging is an effective method for non-surgical recovery, and doctors of the Baltic veins clinic offers expert help in using it to achieve 100% recovery.
Surgical removal of varicose veins
This method of treatment for leg veins is still popular, because the treatment is non-surgical method is not always possible to say goodbye to the disease. Because of the deep development of the disease, to get rid of it is possible only by resorting to action.
The main indications for surgery, surgical intervention for the treatment of varicose veins:
- The rapid development of the disease. The manifestation of the stage of trophic ulcers.
- Violation of the outflow of blood.
- Thrombophlebitis.
- An extension of the saphenous veins.
- Swelling and high fatigue feet.
Is also painless, using modern techniques
- Radiofrequency obliteration of veins. RFO and EVRF allows radio waves to restore the structure of blood vessels inside. Surgery clinic use disposable catheters, automatic generator, radio-waves.
- SVS – thermal occlusion of the pulses of steam. In the method of treatment of varicose veins by injecting inside the intravenous catheter, through which the through holes with a large power steam. The hot steam allows you to penetrate the most inaccessible areas of the vessel and effect confused and deformed veins. After a course of treatment in this way, Vienna is shrinking.
- Action Varador. The most difficult method. Requires the removal of the diseased veins. The method is 100% effective. After the end of the day, the patient can go home. The only requirement: the use of compression stockings after surgery.
- Evlt there or laser coagulation of veins. For the procedure, a laser is used. The beam is directed at the diseased vessel, and it can be used to locate the fault. Requires a local anesthetic. The procedure does not leave any scars, wounds or burns.
- It venasen in the system includes the complete closure of diseased veins on the legs by gluing valves, vessels, biological glue.
Very often, surgical treatment combined with conservative. After surgery it is often necessary, in order to result in drug use.
Prevention of varicose veins
The result is to improve the stuck and varicose veins ceased to exist, it only requires regular medication to stabilize the condition of the body, but also prevention of diseases by adhering to simple rules a way of life.
Doctors claim that it is easier to prevent disease than to treat it. Simple rules, behaviors and lifestyle to help prevent the development of varicose veins:
- Consists of the day: the alternation of different stress on the body. To minimize orthostatic stress.
- The availability of orthopaedic chairs to sit on the work table.
- The crushing rejection and narrow clothing and shoes.
- Implementation of regular Cycling and swimming.
- Execution of morning and evening charging.
- Ordering weight (sharp set of weight refer to a dietitian).
- A contrast shower.
- Adoption of a day to 1.5 liters of fluid.
While waiting for the long journey, and when pronounced signs of the condition, take care of all the preparations for the way. Soothing gels and creams are great helpers in such events.
By applying simple measures for disease prevention, not only can slow down the progression of the disease. Such actions will help to get rid of the disease and prevent its progression. Noticed some signs of deteriorating condition of the body, you should consult with a phlebologist. Modern diagnostic centres to identify a diagnosis and determine an effective way of his treatment.