Varicose veins manifested by continued expansion and elongation of the veins of the lower extremities, which leads to a thinning of the walls of blood vessels and the formation of nodes. The development of the disease also contributes to weak venous valves, which are congenital disorders.
Similar problems have faced every tenth man and every third woman. According to statistical studies, this disease is common among the population age from 30 to 40 years.
General information about the disease
There are the following conditions:
- Heredity — the risk of disease is higher in people with relatives in front of varicose veins;
- Pregnancy and hormonal medications can be a sufficient condition for the progression of varicose veins;
- Repeated more than the normal venous pressure, which is associated with lack of exercise, the static load in the vertical position and obesity.
To worry about include swelling of the feet at the end of the day, a feeling of heaviness fullness in the calf after prolonged sitting or standing. If the reason for this is varicose veins, these symptoms usually wear off or disappear with walking, either a dream.
The more unpleasant manifestations is arching pain in the legs, feeling the heat in the feet and cramps in the calf muscle at night. In addition, prominent red and blue vascular -, lattice -, and saphenous vein. Rid of it usually the medication of varicose veins in the legs.
Treatment compression
The treatment of varicose veins today actively involved in the compression jerseys. Practical application is almost a century, and even in our days, the compression garment does not lose its relevance.
Before the manufacture of linen more advanced technology used elastic bandages, which have a number of disadvantages:
- The right overlay requires skill, the acquisition of which requires time;
- Violation of skin temperature and the water balance in the warm season and extended wearing;
- It is difficult to achieve the desired compression during fixation, the hip, because the individuality of forms in different patients.
Let's see what compression underwear for varicose veins is better to choose tights, tights, leggings or something else, how to properly use and whether it helps.
The principle positive effect
The therapeutic effect is due to the fact that when compressed, dilated venous channels compression underwear increases blood flow to the deep vessels. It will eliminate the blood stagnation.
In addition, the creation of the modern products taking into account the anatomical features of the humidity: pressure knit decreases from the end of the arm or leg, the one that best normalizes the movement of venous blood.
If we look at this process in more detail, it is necessary to emphasize positive aspects, such as:
- Stabilization of the valve device;
- Discount extended to the lumen of the saphenous femoral and peripheral bloodstream;
- Increasing the affected muscle strain to push the blood up.
However, it is important to remember that lingerie (stockings, tights, etc.) varicose veins is not omnipotent and can not eliminate the root causes of venous insufficiency. It applies to a situation, which can help only surgical intervention.
In addition to the traditional treatment without surgery is varicose veins in the legs must be comprehensive. If you want to maximize the effect, if you follow the instructions of the treating physician and get recommended creams and lotions, and to refrain from provoking the fixation of the disease.
Contraindications
Rare methods of treatment are contraindicated, and medical knitwear is no exception. Someone usually prohibited such treatment, while others need to wear a compression garment carefully, in accordance with the instructions of the expert:
- In any case, you can not use this underwear, when aortoarteritis, atherosclerosis, and endoarteritis obliterans (covering). These chronic diseases lead to a narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels and decreased the systolic blood pressure is at a level acceptable to wear this Jersey;
- Observing punctuality should be applied to the medical bed linen for people with very sensitive skin;
- Do not use linen skin diseases, inflammatory conditions, allergic skin-reactions, rash, bedsores, etc.;
- Diabetics also should not use compression underwear, because the defeat of the vessels of the foot;
- Impaired blood flow caused by septic phlebitis, and heart and lung failure, again, should refrain from compression products.
There is an opinion that this type of Jersey is responsible for the atrophy of the muscular layer of the vein walls, which leads to the inability of the vessels to withstand the blood pressure without the help of spanx. People who hold this point of view, came about because of an erroneous interpretation of the sensations that occur when wearing underwear.
To dispel any doubts, it is enough to get acquainted with the following facts:
- Linen is not intended for day wear;
- Years of experience in the compression of the veins the blood flow is not stopped, but only reduced;
- Atrophy of the muscular layer develops as a result of a genetic predisposition, and local inflammation of the venous stagnation in Vienna. And these processes, on the contrary, are offset with linen;
- The original deterioration of health is not because of atrophy and the development of varicose veins, and non-permanent lowering of the tone of the walls of the veins.
Classification
- Power pressure products are divided into categories:
- The packaging is a maximum of 23 mm of mercury. the article is Recommended for the primary detection of the symptoms of varicose veins;
- Compression ~ 33 mm RT. article Apply for thrombophlebitis and varicose veins moderate;
- Compression close to 45 units, equivalent to severe venous insufficiency;
- Compression of more than 50 units the best way to help to eliminate the swelling and normalizes lymph flow.
A variety of lingerie and to determine the optimal dimensions (inches):
- Golf, because the comfort of wearing pants are perfect for men. Measurements: measure the calf circumference at the widest part, below the knee, and the distance between the legs of the knee bend;
- Orthopedic stockings (compression) is a convenient solution for varicose veins pregnant women, and for those whose problem area is not above the knee. Dimensions: in addition to the measurements used in the case, the high socks, you need to determine the hip girth: 25 cm in the knee. Also measure the distance that the level of the foot;
- Tights — simply removable, but when you need to do the work; would end exactly at the waist, and tightly clasp the foot. Measurements: repeating the above, you should measure the circumference of hips and waist;
- The sleeves are relevant in purulent processes of the soft tissue and a rash on the hands;
- Leggings — resistant socks and tights (deprived of the part covering the toes, which wears out quickly). Designed for those who have problem area is not as extensive.
- Elastic bandage is the most affordable, but extremely difficult to use the product.
Taking into account these recommendations, you can avoid problems:
- The degree of compression of the product must comply with the instructions of the doctor;
- The seam should be given, otherwise irritation can not be avoided;
- Like products that comply with the standard RAL-GZ 387 and produced by only certified companies;
- Linen should be a sign that the material does not contain allergens;
- The degree of compression is calculated in the den, and mm of mercury. article Incorrect values — a sign of fakes.
Now you know how to choose the right compression underwear for varicose veins, use the information wisely!
How to dress
It is necessary to observe some rules:
- Any kind of articles worn immediately after sleep, not getting up out of bed;
- This should be done gently and slowly;
- Pre-assembled upper part of the accordion, you need to add the palm "toe" and then pull him to a stop;
- Slowly moving his product, should use it fully;
- Tights worn down, which lift the pelvis, when approaching the zone.
There are also special equipment, which is designed to help those who have difficulty to put the clothes varicose veins.
A medical Jersey is not alone capable to eliminate the symptoms of varicose veins: requires complex treatment. Pay attention to all aspects of the treatment, you can achieve the desired result.