How to treat varicose veins on the legs in women: all methods

Among vascular malformations, the most common is varicose veins, which mostly affects the lower extremities of a person. Today the statistics says that every third inhabitant of the planet is a patient of phlebology because of problems with vessels of legs. Among them, one third of patients are women, so questions about how to treat varicose veins on the legs in women, the most importance.

varicose veins on the legs in women

How at risk are more often women, modern medicine, and innovative techniques to develop several methods for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins. One can clearly affect the treatment of varicose veins should visit a specialist vascular surgeon. In addition, this treatment of women should be based on two principles — regularity and complexity.

Signs of varicose veins on the legs in women

In order to timely detect varicose veins in women, it is important to know the peculiarities of this disease and what signs and symptoms can signal to its development. Varicose veins is a pathological process, to be exact increase of the venous cavity as a result, reduce the elasticity and tone of the vascular wall. This leads to abnormal stretching of the walls of the vessel, reflux of blood, disruption of the venous valves, and blood stasis.

The disease is characterized by prolonged course and the slow development of the framework in this regard to detect varicose veins in the legs is very difficult in the early stages. The issuance may take years before a woman feels the first signs of varicose veins. Symptoms in the early stages is a feeling of heaviness, swelling in the legs and fatigue.

These symptoms often notice a woman, because professional activities for a long time in one position. In the future, there may be other symptoms of varicose veins:

  • bulge the walls of blood vessels on the skin surface;
  • the manifestation of blood vessels for the entire foot;
  • the appearance of spider veins;
  • itching symptoms veins;
  • calf muscle spasms are involuntary in nature, especially at night.

To see a specialist is important when the detection of at least one of these symptoms. Advice on these matters can internist, vascular surgeon or. If you delay going to the doctor, the symptoms of varicose veins to increase blood clotting, bulging knot of large varicose veins, thrombophlebitis (inflammation of veins), and venous ulcers on the skin of the foot.

Reasons

Even expert can not identify the exact causes and cardiovascular diseases, improve varicose veins in the legs in women is almost impossible. Any disease requires study and its etiology and conditions, and after removing it, you can stop the pathological process. Before the doctor is faced with the task of finding the causes that lead to violation of the outflow of blood.

Lead to varicose veins can excessive blood flow to the lower extremities, difficulty in drainage of the blood vessels, which leads to further deformation of the vessels, the fragility and the fragility of the vascular wall, further damage to the wall. The first one starts to expand the blood vessel, after which the skin on the feet occurs in the vascular wall, bulges and knots.

Because such damage of the vascular wall and lymph congestion occurs, it provokes the appearance of swelling, feelings of heaviness and pain. The legs begin to deteriorate the skin is itchy and flaky.

Most often in danger of varicose veins share the following categories of women:

  • age over 30 years old.
  • pregnancy;
  • obesity or being overweight;
  • cardiovascular disease;
  • heredity susceptibility and varicose veins.

In addition, these same doctors take women who are in the same body position, sitting or standing. You need to understand that if left untreated varicose veins lead to serious consequences — gangrene, thrombosis, ulcers, and dermatitis.

Drugs (gels and lotions) for external use

Varicose veins treatment mainly 1. and 2. in the development stage, if diagnosed in stage 3, the chances of the suppression of the pathology of the small. Treatment should be complex, such as medical treatment, doctors usually prescribe a drug to internal applications and external applications.

Most often, local treatment of varicose veins involves the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, creams and gels, which returns vessels elasticity, strength, and normal forms, as well as improve blood circulation. In addition, your doctor may prescribe them, creams that relieve the pain. Also remove the acute symptoms of varicose veins can ointment and cream based on heparin and indomethacin.

signs of varicose veins

Tablets varicose veins

As mentioned earlier, if the varicose veins in women has reached 2 or 3 in the development stage, the attending physician must designate an oral presentation of special preparations, which are used together with the external application. The tablets can be painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs

The most popular tablets varicose veins are special drugs that improve blood circulation and blood flow, and also reduces the permeability of the vessel walls. In turn, the means to prevent the appearance of stagnant processes in the blood, improves its outflow.

Surgery

Surgically improve varicose veins in the legs in women only if drug therapy was ineffective, and the doctor gives the purpose of the basic techniques of treatment. Most often performed for patients suffering from varicose veins of legs 3 and 4 stages. If, in addition, the doctors see chronic venous insufficiency requires preparatory conservative treatment.

There are several methods of surgical treatment of varicose veins in women:

  1. Phlebectomy — surgical these veins, because the disease is extended and modified.
  2. Sclerotherapy — using injection specialist injects medication affects the part of the ship, causing it to stick together. Next, the flow comes only healthy veins, and glued Vienna is gradually resorbed.
  3. Laser photocoagulation of the affected area begins to affect the laser irradiation of the high frequency profile.
  4. Radio wave therapy is the most low-invasive and painless method of treatment that is not related to hospital and rehabilitation.

In the future, a positive outcome of any of these methods of treatment depends on the patient to follow all recommendations and instructions of the doctor. To facilitate the recovery would be the right way of life, diet, wearing compression underwear as well as equal division of labor and of rest.

Folk remedies and methods

In addition to the basic treatment, which will appoint a specialist to treat varicose veins on the legs in women can also be at home with the help of folk recipes. This home treatment helps to cope with the symptoms of varicose veins, as well as accelerate the healing process.

  1. Night compresses an excellent job of swelling, itching and pain, varicose veins. To fill the need to pack at night for 4-6 weeks to do this, use the following ingredients:
  • cabbage leaves, wash and scald with boiling water;
  • grated potatoes;
  • aloe and Kalanchoe;
  • grated the soap, mixed with a small amount of warm water;
  • a solution of Apple cider vinegar with water.

Apply a compress, take a piece of gauze, fold it in several layers, moisten the prepared materials and put to the right place. A bandage fix dressing, which is removed in the morning.

  1. Soda, which is used for compresses, lotions and rubbing. 100 ml of water to dissolve a spoonful of baking soda, obtained with the help of wipe the affected areas, rinse these areas with water is not required. If you need to make a compress or ointment, in this solution, moisten a swab of cotton wool, applying a support bandage to foot. The course of treatment is at least 1 month.
  2. Tincture of ginseng the tonic. To prepare the tincture, take the 600 ml of vodka and 150 grams of dry root of the plant. Mix the ingredients, the infusion has been sent 2 weeks in a dark and cool place, constantly shaking the container with the contents. Strained tincture 1-2 teaspoons taken on an empty stomach every day 4 times.

If we talk about large varicose veins, traditional medicine recommends taking a soda bath for the feet. You can do this in 2 liters of hot water dissolve 4 tablespoons of baking soda, the resulting solution is added to the water in the bathroom. Duration of one session should not exceed 20 minutes, repeat such manipulation can be 10 times 2 times at intervals of 7-10 days.

Exercises and gymnastics

If you want to increase locomotor activity, it is possible to improve the condition and function of the circulatory system and blood circulation. Doctors prescribe physical therapy for those patients, that most of the day to spend standing up. You can perform a set of exercises in the morning, when the charging party and all take more than 10 minutes.

folk treatment of varicose veins

A set of exercises against varicose veins consist of the following exercises:

  1. Exercise muscles, namely, the trunk bending in different directions, rotational movement of the head, hand, leg lifts, you can also perform dance moves.
  2. The next exercise is performed on a Mat, such as Cycling, mixing and dilution leg scissors, leg lifts off the floor and lowering, the raising and lowering of the hips.
  3. Stretching helps increase blood flow and blood circulation. It can be exercise plie — a gradual squat with widely divorced feet. Also useful would be, lunges forward, first the right, then the left foot. You can perform pull-UPS, lying and standing.

Do the exercises often than patients given the physical condition of the body. It is important that the exercises do not cause discomfort and pain. More complex types of exercises for varicose veins in the legs have to do under the supervision of an expert.

If the patient is observed in varicose veins running form, exercise and gymnastics only after the approval of your doctor especially underwear. Such precautions will help protect the affected vessels sprain and injuries.