Varicose veins on the legs in men is a common pathology, with dilatation of the vessels of the lower extremities. This is a violation of men is rarer than women. This is mainly due to differences in hormonal background, which happens through life. Many men take the first manifestation of varicose veins on the legs small cosmetic defect, so you get the reception to a specialist at a later stage of the pathological process.
Reasons
Physical factors in the development of varicose veins in men less than in women. Representatives of the stronger sex do not wear high heels, not carrying a child and do not suffer from constantly throughout the life of hormonal. Lack under these unfavorable factors, only 15-20 % of men observed the development of varicose veins.
However, the anatomy of the lower extremity veins predisposes stagnation of blood, because pumping is carried out using a complex mechanism, in which the pressure of the circulatory system, special valves and large muscles contraction. Under unfavorable factors leads to disruption of the vascular system in the legs. To create conditions for the development of this pathological condition in men can be:
- age-related changes;
- the use of hormonal drugs;
- the lack of necessary physical activity;
- weight;
- Smoking;
- lifting weights;
- elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood;
- an unbalanced diet;
- injuries of the limbs;
- the abuse of alcohol.
In rare cases, the expansion of the diameter of the blood vessels of the lower extremities is the result of the formation of a large tumor in the abdominal cavity. When studying the genus in men with varicose veins, found several cases in which this pathological condition, and therefore does not exclude the possibility that a hereditary predisposition.
Symptoms of varicose veins in men
This violation is characterized by a long period of growth for the symptomatic manifestations. Varicose vein walls can be affected as well as the right and left limbs, but in most cases, there is bilateral disease, although the severity of his symptoms in the extremities may be different.
Firstly, there is a strong vascular net on the skin. These spider veins gradually increase in size and become numerous. Often the appearance of severe venous network in the skin of the foot go unnoticed man. In addition, already in the early stages of developing varicose veins people may be concerned about the following symptoms:
- pain and heaviness in the legs, after a long stay in a vertical position;
- swelling in the legs;
- aching at rest;
- night cramps;
- itching;
- cold extremities;
- feeling a tingling sensation on the skin.
Without the directed treatment of the symptoms of varicose veins growth. Skin varicose veins in men begins to be within the scope of chloasma. The lower leg area they began to peel off strongly. There is a gradual thinning of all layers of the skin.
The skin of the feet first acquired an unnatural pallor, and then become blue or purple. Venous walls to expand. In the later stages of the pathological process is clearly evident varicose veins bumpy corners. They stand above the surface of the skin.
In the latter stages of this disorder in men the symptoms are clearly visible trophic changes of the skin due to violation of their supply of oxygen and essential nutrients.
How to treat
The exact diagnosis and purpose of treatment is necessary to consult a vascular surgeon or phlebologist. Always perform a research on the veins of the lower limbs, pelvic organs, and testes. The treatment of varicose veins in men can be both conservative and operative methods. It depends on the degree, which was identified pathology.
In the early stages of the development of varicose veins treatment involves the wearing of compression garments, exercise, physical therapy and drug use. Can benefit and some folk remedies. In severe cases without surgery can do.
Surgery
Surgical measures resorted to when conservative treatment can not improve the condition. To get rid of varicose veins, men can offer the following types of minimally invasive operations:
- laser coagulation;
- radio frequency exposure;
- sclerotherapy;
- phlebectomy.
After these surgeries the patient recovers quickly. The type of surgery vascular surgeon to determine individually for each patient.
Folk remedies
Formulations based on plants can be used only on the advice of the treating physician. A good effect is achieved when applying the tincture of horse chestnut men.
For cooking this means you will need about 5 tablespoons of the skins of fruit plants pour 1 Cup of vodka. Composition should be moved to a dark glass jar and infuse for 1 week. Ready means it should be used to wipe affected areas.
Promotes the removal of spider veins can be compressed on the basis of the juice of Kalanchoe. To apply them you need 30 minutes.
What is dangerous
In most cases, men come to the doctor in the late stages of varicose veins. This increases the risk of complications. Dilated veins often become inflamed, causing phlebitis. In addition, this pathological condition can cause thrombosis.
The formation of blood clots the lumen of the vessels of the lower extremities, there is a danger that the life of men. The removal of blood clots can cause pulmonary embolism and death. In addition, in the later stages of the development of varicose veins in men in most cases the disease is complicated with trophic ulcers, which are very difficult to treat.
As a result
Because of the progression of varicose veins is observed in muscle atrophy and reduced skin thickness. Due to the violation of nutrition of tissues any abrasions, scrapes and bruises heal for a long time and are often the cause of the formation of trophic ulcers. The healing of these formations are still the major foci of infiltration, scarring, and other defects.
The pain men are becoming chronic in nature, so even the short Hike is difficult. In addition, a number of varicose vessels of the lower limbs spreads to the groin area and pelvic organs. A common effect is the varicocele, ie varicose veins seed the ropes. This pathology in men who have problems with potency. The disease can cause infertility.
Prevention of varicose veins
To prevent the destruction of varicose veins, the man should adhere to certain rules. First of all, you need to carefully follow the diet and prevent the development of obesity. Diet is necessary to introduce large quantities of vegetables, greens, fruits, lean meat and fish. This reduces the risk of cholesterol plaques, and weakening of the blood vessels of the lower extremities.
You have to avoid alcohol and get rid of other bad habits, such as Smoking. To prevent pressure rise in the veins and arteries of the leg have to give up weight lifting and physical stress. Preferably every day, take a contrast shower and foot bath on the basis of medicinal plants.
If the person has no contraindications, such as preventive measures, consulting a doctor can apply medicines, provide a tonic and strengthening effect. You need to take responsibility for the choice of shoes. It should be made of natural materials and fit.
Wearing tight clothes should be abandoned. Need to do special exercises to help to eliminate the stagnation of blood in the lower extremities. As a preventive measure may be recommended to wear compression underwear.