Varicose veins in the legs is one of the most common varicose veins. This is because the load on the foot, which interferes with the normal blood flow and the walls of the veins weaken.
Know how to deal with varicose veins in the legs, you need to consult a phlebologist. The doctor will choose the best treatment option, which depends on the extent of disease and clinical symptoms.
The treatment of varicose veins in the legs conservative methods
In the early stages of the disease, damage to the superficial veins can be used as medicines, the local action of ointment and cream, the deeper the damage – pills or injectable medications.
How to treat varicose veins in legs of the conservative methods? Usually the use of drugs and compression stockings.
Compression stockings are prescribed to reduce the symptoms of the disease and maintenance of blood vessels. Compression underwear for varicose veins is different: socks, stockings, tights. The kind of support socks to pick up the doctor and the degree of compression desired.
Such linen is capable to eliminate the swelling and pain of varicose veins, and also reduces the risk of complications and the amount of progression of the disease. Compression stockings create a graduated pressure which decreases from the ankle to the thigh.
The degree of compression or the compression determines the severity of the therapeutic effect. The original disease symptoms or the prevention of varicose veins prescribed bed linen category 1 compression, when expressed symptoms of the disease – 2, and class 3, in advanced cases, with severe varicose veins and the development of trophic lesions using support stockings-class 4. Also underwear is recommended to use after surgery on the veins.
The most important conservative treatment of varicose veins is the prescribing of ointments, creams and tablets for intake. Is also used for intramuscular and intravenous varicose veins.
The main group of medicines for the treatment of varicose veins are medicines that increase the elasticity of blood vessels and their tone. Also, use of medicines, which are substances that thin the blood – this improves blood circulation and reduces blood clotting.
Minimally invasive techniques for the treatment of varicose veins
Modern medicine is very effective and almost without injury methods to get rid of the disease. How to treat varicose veins in legs, men and women, if pills and creams do not work?
- Sclerotherapy – the method consists in the introduction of the problematic vessel, a special substance that "glues" the vein. This method of treatment is used when the diameter of the dilated veins up to 10 mm.
- Laser – ablation treatment using laser radiation. Through a vein and stretch to the fiber laser, which burns and seals the vessel. The procedure is performed in the laboratory.
- Radiofrequency ablation – a minimally invasive way to treat varicose veins, in which the vessel is to provide a radio frequency catheter and remove the dilated veins.
It is not always possible to do these treatments for varicose veins. Only a qualified doctor can figure out how to deal with varicose veins in the legs of men and women, what methods you can use to achieve positive results.
Surgical methods to treat varicose veins on the legs
Operation in the removal of the expanded veins through a small incision in the skin. The procedure is performed using a special hook, which captures the problematic vein and remove it. The recovery period lasts for 3-5 days.
This surgery is called open surgery of the lower limbs. This operation is performed under general anesthesia and is the most traumatic. This method is used, if it is impossible to make more sparing methods of treatment or are contraindicated.
How to treat varicose veins in legs at home
Home care includes a variety of exercises for varicose veins, control of food and way of life, the use of folk remedies.
Home treatment of varicose veins may be only an auxiliary method, it helps to reduce pain and swelling. It is impossible to consider the treatment of varicose veins folk remedies, the right way to get rid of the disease.
Varicose veins useful moderate exercise, alternating and rest, and to perform special exercises which help to strengthen blood vessels.
The diet should include foods that strengthen blood vessels: black currant, cabbage, grapes, onions, Aronia, seafood. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids-blood was less viscous.
Too late to complain to the doctor and forget about the formal treatment can lead to worsening of the condition and development of complications.
It is necessary to limit the consumption of fatty, fried, smoked and salty food, canned food and semi-finished products.
As folk remedies use tinctures, compresses, baths and decoctions through the mouth. Useful for varicose veins cones, nettle, leaves of Kalanchoe, Hypericum, chamomile, horse chestnut, yarrow, wormwood and other herbs and plants.