Varicose veins – a common disease that according to doctors, affects around 30% of people. Often sick women: the disease often occurs during pregnancy and after childbirth. The reason is the increased load on the foot, as well as hormonal changes.
Varicose veins lead to serious complications, which the patient may die. Therefore, delay the treatment is not necessary. In addition, you can get rid of the disease and fully restore the health of veins difficult.
What are varicose veins and its types
Varicose veins – a disease in which the blood flow, increases the lumen of blood vessels. The veins have valves that prevent the back flow of blood. Varicose veins their work is disturbed.
The valves are stretched, partially close, causing some blood stagnates in them. Increases the pressure on the vessels, their walls are stretched. Stationary stagnation formed the focus of inflammation.
Blood flow is not orderly, but chaotic, blood vessels stretch and become thin. Blood through them arise and get in the tissues, forming a hemorrhage, which can then become inflamed. Inflammation occurs and in Vienna itself.
Over time, venous nodes is formed, which can cause blood clots – blood clots.
A clot is dangerous because:
- Can block the lumen of the vessel to block the blood flow to the limb or body, which causes his death.
- To get blood flow to the heart, blocking the lumen of blood vessels, causing cardiac arrest and almost instantaneous death of the patient.
- Blood clots in the blood vessels of the brain is fraught with serious violations, partial paralysis, coma.
There are several options for localization of the disease:
- Enlargement of the veins (most common form).
- Varices of the rectum, or hemorrhoids, the second frequency distribution form).
- In the region of the esophagus.
- In the pelvic area.
- Varicose veins of the spermatic cord.
Symptoms
Timely detection of disease is not easy: it is manifested in fatigue, swelling of the legs, which are usually not forgotten. Even the formation of vasculature appearance of protruding veins, not many people rush to the doctor.
Cheerleaders have the following characteristics:
- Swelling of the legs, especially in the evenings.
- Spasms of the muscles of the legs.
- Pregnancy, the feeling of fullness.
- Pain, itching and inflamed veins.
- Visible vascular pattern, protruding veins.
- Bruises and bruises, which are not related to injuries.
- Protruding venous nodes (appear in the later stages of the disease).
- Black leg lower leg area also refers to the running stage of varicose veins.
- The growth temperature.
In the early stages, when the venous mesh just a bit to push though the skin, it is possible to completely overcome the disease and prevent complications. The longer a person to bypass the disease, the harder it is to treat-and dangerous – complications.
To what doctor to address?
The treatment of varicose veins physicians-phlebologists – specialists, in diseases of the blood vessels. It expert, you need to schedule a consultation at the first symptoms of the disease. Surgeons also sometimes treat varicose veins, especially in advanced stage, when surgical intervention is necessary.
Research must pass a General analysis of blood, as well as several specialized. The doctor will know the extent of coagulation, to assess the risk of blood clots.
A comprehensive analysis will help to better identify the cause (the viscous blood, a large amount of cholesterol levels, hormonal imbalance) diseases. You also need ultrasound of the blood vessels.
Additional studies with more effective treatment options, to determine whether conservative or surgical intervention is necessary.
Treatments for varicose veins
Patients need to understand that varicose veins, at that point, when it becomes noticeable, becomes chronic, and deal with varicose veins is long. Many who are faced with such a diagnosis, are interested in the question: is it possible to cure permanently this disease? Early On, Yes.
When running form can significantly improve the condition, prevent complications and prevent deterioration. But to fully restore the health and elasticity of blood vessels impossible.
To protect against the deterioration of health, complications and further disease development, would be:
- Change your lifestyle – move more, avoid prolonged stay in one position;
- To normalize the power to refuse large amounts of fat and sugar in favor of fiber and easy protein;
- Perform physiotherapy exercises, the purpose of which is to improve blood circulation;
- Use of a compression garment;
- Get rid of excess weight, if any. The more weight, the more load on the weak vessels;
- Wear comfortable shoes, avoid high heels and designs in flat shoes;
- During the holidays to raise the legs up at least 20 degrees – this will improve blood circulation and prevent congestion;
- Do not take a hot bath and try to visit the sauna, which promotes additional expansion of vessels. Better to use a contrast shower for the feet, especially at night, when tormented by fatigue;
- Adhere to the recommendations of the doctor.
If you have heart disorders, problems with blood pressure, they must be treated simultaneously to get rid of varicose veins.
How to get rid of varicose veins without surgery?
Conservative treatment is the effect, if the patient timely appealed. Usually, the doctor is not limited to one drug and prescribe a comprehensive treatment.
Local media
The first thing the doctor ordered – a cream for external use. They are used several times a day with light movements (push or apply a very strong can – there is a risk to damage the already fragile blood vessels). Local media to penetrate the skin, the result rapidly absorbed hematoma, leaves anti-inflammatory, improve vascular tone.
A new word in the treatment of varicose veins – the use of creams and gels is based on heparin (a substance that thins the blood) and extract of horse chestnut (tones ships).
Use creams enough at an early stage. Subsequently, it is necessary to use other medicines.
Drug treatment
Its purpose is to eliminate inflammation, improve the condition of the blood, prevent blood clotting.
For this purpose, several groups of medications:
- Anti-inflammatory. They remove the swelling, reduce inflammation, improve the general condition. However, these drugs have several side effects, therefore it will be used under strict medical supervision.
- Means for thinning the blood. There is one "but": such drugs caution should be applied in patients with peptic ulcer. If history of gastrointestinal disease – inform the doctor to avoid the aggravation.
- Phlebotonics usually released in the form of capsule twice a day evenly spaced. With their help, you can improve the tone of blood vessels, making them stronger and more flexible.
Most of the drugs for the treatment of varicose veins has side effects, there are several topics. Tell your doctor, who will prescribe treatment, all medical conditions, so they can choose the most safe drug.
Water treatment
Use additional ways to deal with varicose veins. Hot water causes dilation of blood vessels, cold constricts. The number of consecutive contraction and expansion vessel replaced by a good workout.
No need to rinse with water body enough to affect the manifestations of varicose veins. The temperature difference should be about 30 degrees (10 cold, 40 hot, or 15 and 45, respectively).
Packaging
Varicose veins use it anyway. It is a unified expresso function, which causes blood vessels to shrink, which will prevent splashes of blood outside the blood vessels. Underwear (socks, tights) is completely removed venous the file extensions.
Sclerotherapy
This method allows to give up a big cut in that case, if the damaged vessels can not be restored. The procedure lasts no more than 20 minutes, the patient needs no hospitalization.
During sclerotherapy injected into the damaged vein sclerosing substance. It causes the infected to the wall. The blood flow in Vienna stops completely, over time it degenerated into connective tissue. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, virtually no contra-indications.
Laser treatment
This method is reminiscent of sclerotherapy, but no holes. Medical devices affect the ship's laser beam. The Laser light absorbed by hemoglobin, the heating causes the veins inside.
As a result, the walls of the vein stick together, gradually, the blood flow is stopped. Hereinafter, the process occurs as sclerotherapy: blood circulation is carried out other ships, and broken the vein is gradually absorbed, becomes a of connective tissue.
Surgical treatment
It is used in that case to stop the disease with medicines will not. Surgery is necessary if the skin lesions formed ulcers, or completely disturbed blood flow to the area of the venous nodes is the accumulation of blood clotting.
The action is good way to cure current varicose veins, to remove the protruding venous congestion nodes. But it does not guarantee that the disease does not occur in the other Vienna.
At the same time surgical intervention is necessary to identify and eliminate the root cause of the disease.
How to treat varicose veins at home: traditional methods
Basically, they're basically local treatment. This tool for grinding, lotions, compresses and wraps using natural ingredients. Their main advantage – minimal risk of side effects. The main disadvantage is the fact that so treat varicose veins in the early stages. Late, when surgery is indicated, packaged and marked grinding is not enough.
Apple cider vinegar to treat varicose veins
The first method is application of Apple cider vinegar. It improves the tone of blood vessels, is a source of vitamins and minerals, reduce inflammation, eliminate excess moisture. It is used by rubbing the affected area, as well as compress. To do this, use pure vinegar as a poultice it is best to dilute with water in a ratio of 1:1, in order to avoid burns.
Packs of tomatoes
Another home method the veins and dilated veins: the pulp of ripe or green tomatoes put in a cotton cloth and make a compress. Change it every two hours throughout the day. The course of treatment – 2 weeks. This method is suitable for those who do not need every day to go to work. To help reduce the symptoms of the disease by the middle of the first week of treatment.
Honey for the treatment of varicose veins
Honey wraps take less time and not so time consuming. Use natural honey. It is applied with a cloth or elastic bandage, is applied to the affected area for 2 hours. The next day, the duration increases by 2 times. 4. day leave for the night. After 4 days make a break for a month.
Potato for getting rid of ulcers
To heal ulcers in the region of varicose veins may be that used in their raw grated potato. Slurry is applied to the area of the wound, fix the dressing. After 5 hours, the potatoes will need to change. The duration of treatment until complete healing.