Varicose veins are a widespread disease all over the world, especially among women. Chronic gait and the constant deterioration of well-being make the dilated arteries invisible at first, posing a serious threat to human health and quality of life. However, there are effective ways to combat the progression of the disease, and the most important of these are compression garments for varicose veins. At the same time, the canvas can be ordered quickly and easily through the online store. In this case, it is very important to choose the right compression stockings and other orthopedic products.
The effect of the use of compression garments
The use of various compression underwear for varicose veins has been scientifically proven and helps to reduce the course of the disease through several mechanisms:
- Compression underwear provides a uniform pressure in the lower extremity, but also has a gradient - at the level of the foot and lower leg, the pressure is higher than the level of the thigh, which helps to redistribute and flow blood upwards. ;
- such medical products improve blood circulation in peripheral tissues and thus prevent the development of trophic diseases;
- By improving output and preventing blood stasis, compression products reduce the risk of blood clots and related complications.
Such complex effects of compression stockings make it very popular both among doctors and patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities. Compression stockings for varicose veins show high productivity.
Contraindications to the use of compression stockings
There are contraindications to any treatment, and compression garments are no exception. In this regard, in any case, even if you are diagnosed with varicose veins, you should not use it yourself. You should contact your doctor and decide to use this tool with him and choose compression stockings for varicose veins.
Contraindications:
- Any disease characterized by a decrease in the lumen of blood vessels and deterioration of nutrition of peripheral tissues - atherosclerosis, obliterating endarteritis, Takayasu disease, etc. With these diseases, a small amount of blood flows to the lower extremities, and additional compression of the tissues can significantly impair their nutrition.
- Skin diseases of the lower extremities due to the risk of additional irritation and worsening of the disease.
- With diabetes mellitus, such underwear should be used with extreme caution, as there is a risk of developing trophic diseases in the lower extremities.
- Chronic heart failure manifests itself with severe circulatory disorders, even at rest.
Application of elastic bandages
Orthopedic socks for varicose veins and other special types of knitwear are not the only way to treat varicose veins. Very often, ordinary elastic bandages also help, which allows to create external pressure on the venous apparatus of the lower extremities. However, despite the possibility of application and very low cost, it is difficult to apply elastic bandages properly while maintaining the same pressure level.
Elastic bandages and other underwear are best applied after getting out of bed in the morning. The best position for this is to bend at an angle of 90 degrees, lifting your legs up. Often patients do not close themselves, but relatives or other trained people do.
You should consult your doctor and undergo special training before using elastic bandages, otherwise their use can only be harmful.
Types of compressed underwear
Today, pharmacies and medical institutions offer a wide range of compression stockings that can correct the tone of venous vessels. First of all, all types of such underwear can be divided into three major groups:
- prophylactic - creates a little pressure and prevents the development of varicose veins in the lower extremities;
- therapeutic - used in people with varicose veins and prevents the development of the disease;
- hospital or inpatient - used in a medical hospital in the postoperative period.
Prophylactic form
Prophylactic medical form is indicated for people who lead a long sedentary or sedentary lifestyle with long-term static loads. Such underwear creates a slight pressure on the tissues of the lower extremities, which at the end of the day prevents edema, pain syndrome and dilation of superficial vessels. The pressure of these socks does not exceed 18 mm. rt. Art. - Does not significantly affect the tissues of the feet and does not cause side effects. This type of compression underwear should be worn constantly, during the day.
Tights and socks
Special tights or tights are often used among compressed underwear, which are especially popular among pregnant women with specially designed models. Properly selected compression tights for varicose veins start at the toes and end at the waist level, which allows you to influence the optimal number of veins in the venous system. In this regard, you need to choose the required dimensions very carefully. How to choose tights for varicose veins? Carefully choose a size that provides the required level of compression in the lower extremity, which will achieve the required efficiency.
For most women, tights against varicose veins are the most comfortable to wear for a long time, but you need to spend some time to dress properly for their length. At the same time, compression tights for varicose veins sit well and do not slide down the leg, which can be observed with prolonged wear of other similar underwear. Varicose socks require less effort to wear, but can slip during the day.
Sometimes wearing underwear is combined with various medicated creams and ointments that help fight varicose veins. However, it is recommended to use these funds at night, after removing the compression stockings. Socks that fit snugly on the leg should pull the lower extremity evenly.
Knee socks
The shape of socks and tights is more suitable for women than men. But men also suffer from varicose veins, and what should they do? Are you trying to tie your feet properly with an elastic bandage? Not the easiest approach, as described above. From this point of view, special compression stockings with a wide range of models have been created. It is designed to prevent and treat varicose veins and can also be used in people who lead an active lifestyle due to their ability to facilitate bleeding from the lower extremities and prevent the appearance of edema. There are zipper knees that allow everyone to wear them without difficulty and without special training. In this regard, knee height for varicose veins is a good choice for many patients.
Classification of compression garments
It is very important to choose the right pressure level of orthopedic knitwear for the tissue of the lower extremities. How to choose compression stockings? Manufacturers have already cared for patients and divided all compression stockings on the market into four classes for varicose veins and other underwear that differ in the level of pressure applied:
- First class. The pressure does not exceed 23 mm Hg. As a rule, such underwear is worn by people with the initial manifestations of varicose veins in the form of small spider veins, filling of thin saphenous veins and the appearance of pain in the legs at the end of the day.
- Second class. The pressure does not exceed 33 mm Hg. It is mainly used for the treatment of moderate severity and thrombophlebitis of various causes.
- Third grade. Compression does not exceed 45 mm Hg. It is indicated for patients with venous insufficiency and impaired soft tissue trophism.
- Fourth grade. Pressures above 50 mm Hg are used for diseases associated with impaired lymph flow from the lower extremities. Often there are medical socks for varicose veins in this segment.
When buying any orthopedic knitwear, you should consult your doctor and choose the necessary pressure level and choose the appropriate type of underwear: tights, socks or knee length for varicose veins.
Rules for using compressed underwear
Many people are worried about how to choose and wear orthopedic knitwear. Your doctor should answer these questions, but if this does not happen, it is important to read the product instructions and remember the basic rules:
- Socks similar to varicose veins and other orthopedic underwear should not be worn as regular tights. never pick it up on an accordion. Straightening socks, tights and knee pads are worn consistently and slowly, correcting the resulting wrinkles.
- Special devices sold in orthopedic stores can make it easier to wear underwear.
- It is important to follow a pedicure and manicure to avoid damage to expensive knitwear.
- For varicose veins, such underwear should be worn in the morning, immediately after sleep, before getting out of bed.
- It is recommended to wear third and fourth grade underwear with the help of specially trained people.
Choice of compressed underwear
Pharmacies and private orthopedic salons have a wide selection of different types of compression stockings. In addition, these products can be ordered through the online store. Before choosing socks for varicose veins in the legs and other goods, you need to learn how to choose the tights that are most suitable in this situation. This question can be answered by both doctors and sellers in specialty stores.
Socks for varicose veins and other compression garments are a good way to prevent the onset and progression of varicose veins in the lower extremities. And the low prices and ease of use determine the prevalence and love among patients. Does the chosen uniform require the patient to know the answer to the question of how to wear such items properly? This information is always provided in detail in the instructions for tights for varicose veins and other compression products. Keep in mind that orthopedic tights for varicose veins can also be ordered from the online store, which will save a lot of time, but requires a lot of attention to the choice of goods.