Currently, the varicose veins on the legs is a very common disease. The incidence in women is 3 times higher than in men. This is due to the anatomical structure of the vessels, their location and pregnancy.
In recent decades there has been a "rejuvenation" of the disease — often varicose veins in the legs, signs of which are already pronounced, it is up to the students. The Who has classified venous disease life-threatening diseases, "shooting first feet, and then the heart", because of its deadly complications.
Varicose veins the legs cause
Unlike arteries, veins have valves, because of the presence, which backward flow of blood impossible. When these valves body imbalance of elastin and collagen dramatically reduces the elasticity of the walls, there is thinning and stretching. As a result, valves and vessels do not cope with their functions, there is a reverse flow develops a stagnation. This is the mechanism of the formation of varicose veins.
The formation of varicose veins in the legs causes that led to its development, multiple.
Genetic predisposition
This is one of the main causes of varicose veins in the legs — it is defined as 1/3 of patients with this disease. The presence of varicose veins disease in close relatives (parents, grandmothers, great-grandmothers) the probability of occurrence of the disease is 70%. The hereditary factor is not a disease but a genetically determined anatomical structure of the vessels:
- congenital defective valves;
- underdeveloped connective tissue of the walls of the veins.
- pregnancy and childbirth;
- menstruation;
- menopause;
- treatment with drugs or hormones used for contraception.
- thin vascular mesh purple - blue color;
- pain, fatigue, a burning sensation or itching in the legs in the evening;
- numbness or muscle twitching at night.
- the skin around varicose veins in the legs thickened, scaly, covered with bluish spots;
- pain in the calf muscles become permanent, when walking add;
- looks like a venous nodes, accompanied by pain on palpation.
- thrombophlebitis;
- thromboembolism;
- ulcers;
- bleeding, which can occur in mild shock, stop him hard.
- 1. Medical: assigned, depending on the condition of the vessels (after the results of the study vessels ultrasound or contrast venography), venotoniki, Nsaids, anticoagulants. Maybe the drug of these groups locally in the form of gels, creams, lotions.
- 2. Compression treatment: wearing a special stocking, or at least use elastic bandages.
- 3. Pneumatic massage improves tissue nutrition, which improves the venous blood circulation.
- 4. Sclerotherapy is the introduction of drugs into a vein, preventing blood flow through. There is a gradual atrophy of the ship, it disappears.
- 5. Laser coagulation of blood vessels is the most modern way. Is performed under general anesthesia, the positive results happened months later.
- 1. Walking is better than standing.
- 2. Sitting is better than standing.
- 3. Lie better than sitting.
- from time to time lift your feet on a table or on a heart level-improve blood circulation;
- you can put the foot stand and the force pulling the toes a few times — it reduce venous pressure;
- a break of 10 minutes to walk or workout the feet after every hour of sitting;
- in all cases, physical exertion (exercise, running, training simulator), as well as during pregnancy, before the plane, long journeys by car need to use compression stockings.
- Only varicose veins in the legs:
- overeating, eating large amounts of spicy, salty, oily;
- alcohol, Smoking;
- weight;
- lift and carry heavy loads;
- a hot bath more than 10 minutes, with the higher temperature 36.70 C, saunas, solariums;
- warming treatments;
- hormone drugs, including contraceptives;
- heel up to 4 cm (calf muscles are beginning to decline partly, which leads to impaired venous blood flow).
In this regard, varicose veins in the legs, signs of which are found in varying degrees the young of both sexes, and even children, is so common.
Hormonal imbalance in the body
Varicose veins legs causes of its development are varied, but the most important is hormonal imbalance, which occurs when:
Female sex hormones (progesterone, etc.) and their analogues, because of the destruction of the collagen in the vein walls. This reduces their tone.
Inflammatory processes in the genital organs
Inflammation of the pelvis can cause hormonal disorders and changes in blood flow in small veins. The result is communication with veins and arteries, the volume increases and the pressure of the blood in the veins. They dilate the valves are not resistant to reverse blood flow, appear varices.
Neurological disorders
The tone of all vessels is to regulate the nerve endings. If certain factors (stress, depression, neurosis, etc.) violation of the nervous regulation of venous tone decreases and the diameter of the vessels increase.
Physical overload leads to increased pressure in the veins. When large static loads (body weight, carrying heavy loads, pregnancy and childbirth, prolonged feet motionless) significantly enhanced pressure in the veins. Risk groups are salespeople, teachers, barbers, porters.
Lack of exercise or work
The scourge of modern life — "computer.". Leg muscles are a kind of "pump": when they decrease venous blood moves faster. A sitting position the muscles do not contract, except for Togo — veins are tightened, their tone is reduced, is a violation of blood circulation.
Increased intra-abdominal pressure leads to high pressure in the veins of the legs, which interferes with the function of the valves. This happens, long-term constipation, sneezing, coughing.
The development of varicose veins in the legs can lead to reduced immunity, injuries. An important role in sexual identity. In this context, a genetic predisposition women have varicose veins on the legs, signs of which can be expressed in different degrees, are much more common than in men. Men go to the doctor when dangerous complications and no operative treatment to do is impossible.
Varicose veins legs symptoms
If the varicose veins in the legs are the first symptoms of the disease can be powerful and not immediately draw attention to themselves. These are:
The progression of changes in the veins, varicose veins on the legs are the first symptoms of the disease worse, and complaints are still more:
In the future, when the varicose veins in the legs are signs of disease gain and swelling. They are a sign that the veins can not cope with its function. This time of dangerous complications that can lead to death:
Therefore, varicose veins in the legs, signs that do not grow, need time to heal, because of the possible complications. Thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the inner vein walls) to promote the formation of blood clots, which can block blood flow in the vessel (phlebothrombosis), or separately from, go with the flow of blood in the lungs (thromboembolism), which can lead to death.
In order to avoid fatal complications need timely appeal to phlebologist (angiohirurgu) and check blood clotting.
Varicose veins legs treatment
If you have symptoms of varicose veins in legs treatment should be initiated immediately. Currently, medical science has made significant advances in the treatment of this pathology.
If you have found the first signs of varicose veins in the legs, treatment is still possible without surgery consists of several procedures:
A significant role in the treatment of varicose veins play therapy, aimed at restoring the tone of the venous walls.
Varicose veins in legs prevention
Varicose veins in legs prevention in the broad sense consists of three rules:
In order for veins to work properly, the leg muscles must contract. Or the legs should be horizontal-high location with straight knees.
If a person is forced to stand for long or sit — it is a high-risk group. Good blood circulation venous blood should be the contraction of the muscles, legs and heart. Therefore, varicose veins in legs prevention is an active way of life, which includes, if possible:
– walk at a fast pace;
– swimming;
– Cycling.
Exercise should be prolonged.
Long-term — "cross" where the feet and legs, wiggling his toes.
Prevention of long-term sitting position:
It is impossible to self-medicate. The first sign of varicose veins, you should contact your doctor and start treatment — this will help to avoid serious complications.