Despite the fact that pregnancy is a beautiful time, it can cause a nasty disease, such as varicose veins. Approximately 30% of women pathology occurs after the first pregnancy, then later, this figure continues to grow inexorably. Varicose veins during pregnancy affects women as for him. Some women say that the first manifestation of varicose veins before the pregnancy, after which the situation will be aggravated.
Varicose veins visual spider veins, or the so-called "worms", the first one is a spider web of blood vessels. "Worms" have extended the main veins. In this situation, the pumping of the veins, which have a thickness in the finger and painted a blue green color. Varicose veins is not just a default aesthetic, this disease is very dangerous and leads to serious complications. The most dangerous consequence could be the formation of a blood clot, which at any time may come out, that poses a direct threat to the mother and the child.
The reasons for the development
This unpleasant disease, such as varicose veins in the legs may develop as a result of the hormonal changes in the body of the mother. The increase in progesterone contributes to the destruction of the walls of the veins. A woman is actively gaining weight, the load on the legs increases, therefore, increases the pressure on the veins. From this load of veins and capillaries start to stretch and increase its size. In addition, the growing uterus compresses the pelvic veins, and causing additional tension of the vessels of the legs.
Another reason for varicose veins during pregnancy you want to call in a sedentary lifestyle. Many women are in an interesting position, prefer to be lying down, causing the blood stagnates in the veins of the leg and dilation of the blood vessels.
I would like to highlight the main causes that affect the development of varicose veins during pregnancy:
- Veins iliac are squeezed by the increase of the uterus. This body hinders enormously the flow of blood that compresses the vein and distal Vena cava inferior in the last months of pregnancy. The blood circulates badly in the thighs and vulva;
- Genetic predisposition is one of the main causes of the development of varicose veins during pregnancy;
- The work of the hormones. The progesterone actively reduces the tonus of vein walls, causing it to sprain. The increased estrogen causes an increase in blood flow in the arteries of the uterus and of the pelvis;
- Increase the pelvic blood flow. Pregnant women suffer from an increased flow of venous blood in the pelvic region. Start the perturbations of the exit of the blood from the legs due to the fact that there is a stagnation, and the veins dilate;
- The increase in the volume of blood. Disruption of the venous system in large part occur due to the large increase in the venous blood. This occurs in consequence of the increase in plasma volume and the expansion of the vascular channel;
- Other causes of venous disease of the legs during pregnancy are: morphological alterations of tissues the vascular, anatomical changes to the valves of the veins, pathology of the connective tissue;
- Constipation. A delicate issue care almost all pregnant women. If constipation have to push, in consequence of the changes of the veins.
Other factors in the development of varicose veins during pregnancy are the age of mothers, number of pregnancies, and heredity.
But there are the causes of the development of varicose veins during pregnancy, which lead to his appearance before the interesting situation of the woman, that is to say:
- Frequent use of shoes with heels which has a height greater than 8 cm;
- Varieties of hot hair removal;
- Frequent heat treatments such as steam baths, sauna, hot springs, etc.;
- A sudden change of weight;
- Hiking in the Solarium and often stay in the sun.
The symptoms of the disease and its diagnosis
The formation of varicose veins in the legs has its own mechanism, which is presented in the form of pumping blood to the legs, after which it remains clamped to them, as the veins pressed partially. After the congestion occurs, which pulls the vein from the inside. The development of this disease during pregnancy has its stages:
- The initial phase takes place virtually without any symptoms. Visually we can detect very little change of the network vein of the legs. By the afternoon the lower extremities can swell, but the morning of this picture goes without a trace;
- Then, you can join the attacks that occur at night. The convulsions connected to a strong pain and itching, which occurs in the night;
- The next step is a strong change in the shape of the veins. Begin to bulge outward, are large in size and mass curves. With this degree you can not feel discomfort, but in the majority of cases, the woman suffers intense pain.
Problems with the veins, does the doctor. The advice of this expert female get answers to questions about treatment or consultation with a vascular surgeon who specializiruetsya on the functioning of the arteries and veins.
Necessary tests:
- Ultrasound of the vessels of the legs. This method helps the specialist to check the extent of damage of the veins, direction of blood flow and the presence of congestion. On the basis of such examination, the doctor may prescribe medication to thin the blood in the veins or surgery;
- KLA. This blood will be the determination of the inflammatory process in the body;
- The coagulation, which is a complex of research for indications of blood clotting. If the doctor prescribes medicines to thin the blood, this type of research is carried out again.
The type of varicose veins in pregnant women
It should be noted that varicose veins can be of various types. Consider those that are most commonly found in women, in an interesting position:
- Varicose veins in the groin. In this type groin a woman has bulging veins, she feels the heaviness in this area;
- Varicose veins of the uterus. This disease occurs due to hereditary predisposition and active work of the veins-iliac. Another cause can be the abortion, inflammation, alterations of menstrual cycle, etc.;
- Varicose veins of the vagina. This form is most common among pregnant women. Often the pathology of the suffering woman, mother or grandmother had varicose veins in the legs;
- Varicose veins of the legs. This type is the most common among all the diseases of the veins.
Treatment of varicose veins during pregnancy
Therapy varicose veins during pregnancy has its own stages that I want to see more details:
1. Compression underwear , is the first stage for the treatment of venous diseases and is a good prevention of the disease and for postoperative support. The compression tights are aimed at reducing congestion in the direction of the veins, which leads to a reduction of the edema, the unpleasant symptoms disappear, and the subsequent development of the disease has been suspended. The compression garment can be of different types, can be tights, stockings or socks. These items are made by seamless technology, using the materials elastic.
Compression hosiery has a couple of classes of its class. The clothes can be therapeutic, prophylactic, or of the hospital. Curative and preventive models can be bought in a regular pharmacy, the packaging always indicates the degree of compression. Recommendations on the choice of the piece gives the doctor. Otherwise, you can buy are too weak or too tight clothing. Has effect get if you put a point in the morning until the night. Remove the Bel is necessary to lay, to avoid a sudden drop in blood pressure;
2. Venotonics – are drugs that act on the veins. Tonic effect on the veins is produced by the fact that diosmin increases the period of the action of noradrenaline on the vein. Norepinephrine, in turn, increases muscle tone and density of vein walls, has an effect vasoconstrictor and prevents the expansion and the stagnation in the veins.
During pregnancy allowed medications with active ingredient – diosmin. Use them only in the second quarter, and only after consulting a doctor. These drugs must stop to take a couple of weeks before giving birth to avoid the risk of bleeding massive during the part;
3. As systemic medications can be taken in the second term, and the treatment should begin in the early stages of development of varicose veins, can be used as a therapy topical prepared in connection with the compression underwear. During pregnancy it can be used this ointment.
A great solution to relieve the annoying symptoms of varicose veins during pregnancy is the foot massage, you will have a qualified specialist. The movement in the massage must be smooth, in the direction from bottom to top. If the use of gels and creams is permitted by a physician in connection with the massage will give you the maximum positive effect.
Birth of varicose veins
Varicose veins is not a contraindication for the pregnancy and birth of the child. The woman is only slightly more responsible attitude to their health in this period. The attending physician will definitely offer methods of treatment and prevention of the disease. A compulsory question will be the delivery, the doctor will take into account the method of bringing a child to the light whether it is natural delivery or caesarean section. Medical veins and gynecologist joint discussions, one comes to the conclusion desired.
When possible, the doctors insist on natural childbirth. Before delivery process, you will wear compression tights or bandaging the legs with bandage elastic. So the doctors will remove the probability of a reverse casting of the blood in vain attempts.
The disease after giving birth
Many women are wondering if during pregnancy was diagnosed with varicose veins, which awaits them after the birth? The disease will come to nothing, or is it the fever? The an exact answer to this question is no, and it would not be even the your doctor.
Some women after childbirth completely forget about these unpleasant problems as varicose veins, while others are still suffering from the unpleasant symptoms of the disease.
Prevention
We all know that the prevention of the disease is much easier to treat it. It is for this reason that every woman should know how to properly secure to prevent varicose veins during pregnancy.
In the event that you do not have any predisposition to a disease, you don't spend all day on your feet, and are not engaged in heavy physical activity, prevention of varicose veins will be easy. Well, if all this is relevant to you, then prophylaxis should be carried out with a double effort, because this is a very effective methods of treating the disease. Don't forget, however, that each pregnancy increases the risk of developing varicose veins.
As pregnant women to prevent varicose veins
Methods to prevent the appearance of varicose veins during pregnancy:
- Try to walk more. Long walks in the fresh air will do you and baby good. Thus was spending a great workout for the calf muscles, which improves blood circulation in the legs;
- Another way of preventing the disease is the swimming, which is not only a physical exercise, but easy full body massage. Beneficial effects of swimming will be given on the spine of the pregnant woman who undergoes a huge burden and it is good to be in a relaxed state;
- The perfect solution is a douche. Make sure that the temperature difference is not too big, otherwise, it can become sick. You have to start your status and feelings;
- Avoid high heels, which may not be longer than 3 cm Shoes should not have elastic or resistance that put pressure on the leg, so as to prevent the circulation of the blood. The same happens with socks;
- Sometimes, try to go to sleep with raised upside down. Put a soft pillow and lay so for about 15 minutes;
- Try to sleep on your left side. So you will have less pressure on the poppies in the line located in the right-hand side. We enclose under side of a small soft pillow for more comfort;
- In order to prevent varicose veins during pregnancy and only for General good health, spread the time of day that you lie, sit or stand. But this does not mean that you need to go to sleep on the couch for 10 straight hours or idle hours not moving;
- Never put a foot in the second, when sitting, especially for the low seats;
- Build your diet, that it will be useful, not only for veins but also for digestion in General.
Prevention of varicose veins in the legs during pregnancy you want to include a strong prevention of body weight gain. Be careful with the food and in what quantities. Don't get too lean of food at night.
And there are special exercises that are designed for pregnant women who want to prevent varicose veins in the legs:
- Sit in a chair and put their hands down. Get up to the inhale, on the exhale sit down;
- Stand with the legs separated to the width of the shoulders. Alternatively, start lifting the legs, bending the knees, the feet in the boot is impossible;
- Sit in a chair and execute movements with their feet by rolling and rotation;
- Get up and start gently up and down on tip and back. Don't forget to breathe properly;
- Walk a little, first on tiptoe, then on heels. So do the same with the interior and the exterior side of the foot;
- Stand up, spread your feet shoulder width apart and begin to rotate the leg from the ankle of the leg, changing legs;
- After a set of exercises with music and a little dancing. So you feel that the feet rested, and the tension that happened.