How to treat varicose veins

Varicose veins – a common disease, which is characterized by the expand the lumen of blood vessels, disruption of the valve apparatus and the occurrence of the reverse current of blood. The pathological process may be localized in different places, so a variety of diseases a few:

• dilatation of the esophagus;
• the veins of the rectum (hemorrhoids);
• the veins of the pelvis;
• the veins of the spermatic cord (varicocele);
• veins of the lower extremities.

The most common is varicose veins in the legs. According to some estimates, they affect more than 30% of the population, most are women. Varicose veins on the legs is not only ugly protruding veins, but also a lot of discomfort and effort. The pathological process is accompanied by heaviness, pain, swelling, often cause dangerous complications: thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, trophic ulcers. Many would like to know how to get rid of varicose veins forever, because it significantly affects the quality of life. But, unfortunately, the phenomenon is inevitable and the only thing you can achieve is to stop or slow down the progression of the disease.

Reasons

The causes of varicose veins has not yet decided for sure. It is clear that the disease is associated with thinning, weakness and loss of elasticity of the vascular wall and incompetent valves. As a result, the veins become unevenly dilated and stretched, long and knotted. It is believed that an important role in the occurrence of disease is a genetic predisposition, that is, from birth to weak blood vessels and defective valves.

There are several factors that contribute to the development of varicose veins, though not his reasons:

• Heredity (according to experts, the risk of disease in people whose parents suffer from it, is up to 70%).
• Belonging to the female sex. This is due to the hormonal changes of puberty, pregnancy and menopause, and hormonal contraceptives and the wearing of shoes with high heels.
• Work involves prolonged stay in a standing position or sitting (hairdressers, sellers, surgeons, waiters, drivers, accountants, programmers, and others).
• Old age, which weakens the vessel walls and wear of the valve hardware – natural phenomenon.
• Surgery.
• Lack of physical activity.
• Increased intra-abdominal pressure, because of obesity, pregnancy, heavy lifting (longshoremen, athletes-weightlifters), often discounts chronic constipation and cough.

Treatments

Varicose veins is a chronic process that begins gradually and as time progresses. Completely curing the disease is impossible, but to slow the progression and reduce the symptoms, is possible if a holistic treatment, which includes:

• lifestyle changes;
• diet;
• physical therapy;
• compression therapy;
• medications (for internal intake and local destination);
• surgery;
• thermal procedures;
• folk methods.

To deal with varicose veins have a lifetime. Also medicate should be dealt with. You need to get cash with a phlebologist or vascular surgeon who makes the diagnosis and determines the stage of the disease and the severity of the lesion, prescribe the appropriate treatment. The main task – to eliminate or reduce clinical manifestations, to prevent progression, prevent exacerbations and complications.

The effectiveness of treatment depends on the patients all the doctor's recommendations. It is important to seek help at an early stage, when there is no pain, but appeared in the evening swelling, heaviness and leg fatigue, small spider veins on the skin.

The repair way of life

Without lifestyle changes, it is impossible to effectively fight varicose veins. The rules you need to follow completely trivial, and their failure usually is due to lack of willpower or irresponsible attitude to their health.

• Maintain a normal weight.
• Parting with bad habits: alcohol and Smoking.
• The rejection of the sun, a visit to the steam room and sauna, hot baths (including foot).
• The rejection of high heels (not more than 4-5 cm).
• Wearing a special elastic knitwear.
• Provides exercise. This can be walking, swimming, therapeutic physical training, some sports. Most importantly, eliminate sit-UPS, lifting weights, running long distances, jumping, martial arts.
• Proper nutrition. The diet should be more fresh vegetables, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, seafood. The amount of meat is recommended to reduce. We have to give up smoked, fried, salty, fatty. From drinks to give preference to green tea, pure water, fruit drinks, natural fresh juices and limit coffee.
• Use every opportunity throughout the day in order to raise the legs up at an angle of about 20 degrees.
• Buy a special pillow for the feet that they are during sleep was above the heart.
• Try as often as possible rinse feet with cool water.

Compression therapy

Special elastic knit available on the market today has a wide range. This socks, stockings, tights in different colors and densities, which do not differ from normal. They have become a good alternative to awkward to use and looks ugly elastic bandage.

A special Jersey can treat varicose veins, but it improves the microcirculation, reduces the load on the veins, prevents blood stagnation, reduces the diameter of blood vessels, increases outflow of venous blood and lymph. A person feels lightness in the legs, in the evening less tired, no edema is present.

For the first time without the habit of wearing compression stockings is difficult. In order to simplify your task, you can buy a special tool.

There are four categories of medical knitwear, depending on the pressure. You can only use jewelry class-1 compression, which is considered to be preventive, and it is intended for healthy people. Others are prescribed by a doctor depending on the diagnosis and severity of varicose veins. You should know that the compression devices may be contraindicated in some diseases. Tights or socks pick your doctor carefully according to the size, otherwise the desired effect.

Medication

The treatment of varicose veins tablets and external funds in the form of gels, creams and lotions for different kinds of work. They increase vascular tone, improve microcirculation, promote blood circulation, prevent changes in the skin. Medications, the purpose of which is to remove tiredness, heaviness, discomfort, swelling, itching, muscle cramps, and pain in the legs. They are appointed strictly individually.

The most important means of treatment of varicose veins is venotonics. They are made on the basis of horse chestnut, rutin, grape leaves, and nearly always well tolerated by patients. Produced in the form of tablets, capsules, and gels.

You need every day to put your feet dilated veins gel or ointment and RUB gently.

Reduce blood viscosity and reduce the likelihood of thrombophlebitis use of anticoagulants. This ointment on the basis of heparin cooling additives in the form of menthol, camphor, eucalyptus. In addition, thin the blood, they inhibit the development of thrombophlebitis.

Skin changes that cause itching, can prescribe antihistamines. Inflammation prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Surgery

Getting rid of varicose veins performed surgery to remove the affected portion of the vessel to stop the discharge of blood from the superficial veins to the deep. The action is called phlebectomy. The classical form, it is now used less often in the context of new, less traumatic ways to deal with varicose veins. This treatment usually is referred to the large diameter of the veins and in severe cases of the disease.

A more gentle method is microflebectomy in which a section of the vein removed parts nor the incision through and through the hole.

Thermal methods

Radiofrequency ablation is considered the safest and least traumatic method for the treatment of varicose veins, although it has some contraindications. In the method of thermal effects in the microwave, with the result that the venous cavity is closed. Main advantages:

• outpatient;
• does not need anesthesia and the incision;
• the recovery process will not take much time;
• the procedure is easily tolerated;
• you can do this in the summer;
• bruising after the treatment, no swelling and little pain.

Radiofrequency ablation – a minimally invasive way to treat varicose veins.

Laser coagulation is another treatment method for varicose veins. During the procedure, the vessel wall is exposed to the laser. Radiation leads to the bonding of the walls of veins and the perfect closure of the cavity. On an outpatient basis under local anesthesia without incisions. The lumen of the vein sets a catheter, through which is introduced the led-and pump-radiation. Procedure without injuries, complications are very rare.

Sclerotherapy

This non-surgical method one of the most common. Used in small veins, and as part of comprehensive treatment and surgical procedures. Its essence lies in the fact that with the help of a thin needle into a vein injected with a special drug sclerosing action. The result is adhesion to the walls of the vessel, its closure and cessation of blood circulation. Amazed by Vienna turns into a fibrous cord. The main advantages of the method:

• outpatient;
• low invasiveness;
• the simplicity of execution;
• duration – about 20 minutes;
• a good cosmetic effect.

If you run the disease, can develop complications such as deep vein thrombosis.

Traditional methods

Tincture of walnuts in a glass bowl, pour the crushed raw nuts and pour in the olive oil. Put in the sun for 40 days. How to apply the right tool, smearing the affected area. The treatment lasts about four months.

Cabbage leaves

To combat cabbage leaf, the other side to apply a layer of olive oil to this side of the sore area, wrap and leave for a day. Continue treatment for a month.

Horse chestnut

This is one of the most effective folk remedies. The treatment of varicose veins prepare infusion of the fruit plants that you need to grind, fill half a glass bowl (liter) and pour the vodka. Remove in a dark place for a month, periodically stir. When ready, RUB the sore places during the night. Alcohol tincture of sweet chestnut for outdoor and indoor use, with varicose veins, you can buy from the pharmacy.

Therapeutic exercise is an integral part of the comprehensive treatment of varicose veins.

Exercises

The appearance of varicose veins, the question may arise, whether engage in physical activity and sport and any exercise is good. Most doctors agree that the exercise of this disease is very important, because the veins are useful harmful dynamics and statics. But it is equally important to consult with your doctor about what sports can do and what the load is optimal. In addition, the patient can be assigned to a special medical gymnastics, which are performed directly from the medical facility. At home, you can also do simple but effective exercises that regular exercises help to reduce the symptoms of varicose veins.

1. Lie on your back, under the leg to put a pillow, so they climbed at an angle of 20 degrees. Close your eyes, relax completely, breathe deeply.
2. In the supine position raise legs vertically, and rotate the feet alternately in and outward.
3. Lie on your back and do leg movement, such as riding a bike.
4. Lie on your back, lift your legs and make them crossing (scissors).
5. Stand straight, arms down, legs together. Slowly rise on your toes, then slowly down.
6. Walk in place, socks from the floor are not interrupted.
7. Sitting in a chair, bend the foot at the ankle joint itself and itself, then, respectively, to bend the fingers.
8. Shower leg elastic running water (alternately cool then warm).

Conclusion

Varicose veins is an irreversible process, but its treatment is necessary, especially because modern methods can be applied to a complex, quite a lot. Without treatment, the risk of complications, such as chronic venous insufficiency, phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, ulcers, and even in such a dangerous condition that can lead to death, such as pulmonary embolism.